Continuous tense Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

How to form the gerund from -ar verbs, and -ir, er verbs

A

replace the -ar of the infinitive by -ando

replace the -er or -ir with -iendo

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2
Q

gerund of to speak

A

hablando

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3
Q

gerund of to tell

A

contando

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4
Q

gerund of to walk

A

caminando

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5
Q

gerund of to fear

A

temiendo

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6
Q

gerund of to live

A

viviendo

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7
Q

gerund of to produce

A

produciendo

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8
Q

gerund of to be (2)

A

estando

siendo

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9
Q

gerund of to produce

A

produciendo

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10
Q

gerund of to have

A

teniendo

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11
Q

gerund of construct

A

construyendo

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12
Q

gerund of to escape

A

huir

huyendo

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13
Q

gerund of to possess

A

poseer

poseyendo

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14
Q

gerund of to read

A

leer

leyendo

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15
Q

gerund of to boil

A

bullir
bullendo

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16
Q

gerund of to demand

A

pedir
pidiendo

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17
Q

gerund of to feel

A

sentir
sintiendo

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18
Q

gerund of to laugh

A

reír.
riendo

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19
Q

gerund of to sleep

A

durmiendo

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20
Q

gerund of to die

A

muriendo

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21
Q

gerund of to bring or carry

A

traer, trayendo

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22
Q

gerund of to fall or drop

A

caer, cayendo

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23
Q

gerund of to say

A

diciendo

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24
Q

gerund of to stand up

A

erguirse, irguiéndose

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25
gerund of to go
yendo
26
gerund of to listen
oír, oyendo
27
gerund of can
poder, pudiendo
28
gerund of to come
viniendo
29
how to form the continuous tense
appropriate tense of estar and the gerund
30
I'm (actually) sleeping
estoy comiendo
31
I'll be sleeping (at that time)
estaré durmiendo
32
you were (in the process of) talking
estabas hablando
33
we're arriving tomorrow
llegamos mañana (future, not an action in process)
34
If you get like that, I'm going
si te pones así, me voy (future, not continuous)
35
My son is going to a mixed school (habitual)
Mi hijo va a un colegio mixto (habitual, not process)
36
I'm sending you this to tell you that
Te envío ésta para decirte que (meaning that I will send that letter)
37
I was leaving the following morning for Paris
Yo salía a la mañana siguiente para París (future in the past)
38
Where are you going?
Adónde vas? (cont rarely used with verbs of motion)
39
I'm coming
Yo voy (cont rarely used with verbs of motion)
40
Can't you smell that the sausages are burning?
No hueles que se queman/se están quemando las salchichas? (both possible)
41
I was talking to Mario
Yo hablaba/estaba hablando con Mario (both are possible depending on process v habit)
42
Ana is reading
Ana lee Ana está leyendo
43
He can't come to the phone now, he's doing his accounts
Ahora no se puede poner - está haciendo sus cuentas
44
Are they watching me from that window?
Me estarán viendo/me ven desde esa ventana?
45
But I was listening to you!
Pero si te estaba escuchando! Pero si te escuchaba
46
He lives in Paris, but at the moment he's living in Madrid
Vive en París, pero últimamente está viviendo en Madrid (continuous can express unusual, temporary action)
47
Where are you working these days?
Dónde estás trabadando estos días? (continuous can express unusual, temporary action)
48
I'm (suddenly) feeling ill
Me estoy sintiendo mal Me siento mal (continuous can express unusual, temporary action)
49
But what are you doing?
Pero qué estás haciendo? (can express suprise, indignation or lively interest)
50
what are you telling me?!
Qué me estás contando? (can express suprise, indignation or lively interest)
51
What were you and I thinking when we conceived these creatures, would you tell me that?
En qué estábamos pensando tú y yo cuando engendramos a estos seres, me quieres explicar? (can express suprise, indignation or lively interest)
52
I've been thinking that you don't always tell the truth
He estado pensando que tú no siempre dices la verdad (can express prolonged action)
53
But are you going to keep on waiting for her all day?
Pero, vas a estar esperándola todo el día? (can express prolonged action)
54
Maria's face was smiling. I mean, it wasn't smiling now, but it had been smiling a tenth of a second before
El rostro de María sonreía. Es decir, ya no sonreía, pero había estado sonriendo un décimo de segundo antes (can express prolonged action)
55
What is the difference between the preterite and imperfect continuous
preterite continuous indicates a prolonged action in the past that is finished, unlike the imperfect forms, which merely indicate that an action was going on at that time
56
He's going to the cinema a lot these days
Está yendo mucho al cine estos días (can express constant recurrance)
57
He comes to the house a lot these days
Está viniendo a casa mucho estos días (can express constant recurrance)
58
He's been leaving for years but never gets round to going
Lleva años que se está yendo pero nunca acaba de irse (constant recurrance)
59
It's been cold lately
está haciendo frío (constant recurrance)
60
But you're (formal singular) taking those herbs very often, and continuously they cause harm
pero está usted tomando muy seguido esas hierbas y seguido hacen daño (repeated actions)
61
when is the future continuous used
events already felt to be happening in the present, to conjecture about what might be happening now
62
tomorrow at this time we'll be flying over the Pacific
Mañana a estas horas estaremos volando sobre el Pacífico (future felt present)
63
they'll probably be eating at this time of day
Estarán comiendo a estas horas (conjecture about what might be happening now)
64
Three chandeliers were hanging from the roof
tres arañas de luces colgaban del techo
65
hat's lacking is
lo que falta es
66
the moon was shining on the waves
la luna brillaba sobre las olas
67
she's looking tired
parece cansada
68
How good the honeysuckle smells today
Qué bien huele la madreselva hoy!
69
Where are you going?
Adónde vas?
70
he's coming now
viene ahora
71
when we were coming back from the cinema I went up to see grandmother for a moment
cuando volvíamos del cine subí un momento a ver a la abuela
72
you're being stupid today
Estás estúpido hoy
73
he was sitting down (in the process of) he was sitting (seated)
estaba sentándose estaba sentado
74
He told me he was having problems with his neighbour
Me dijo que estaba teniendo problemas con su vecino (tener not used in cont tense, except in the frequentive sense)
75
He's wearing a shirt He's taking a shirt to his mother
Lleva camisa. Está llevando una camisa a su madre