Contraception and sexual health

Question 1

What are the methods of contraception

Answer 1

-combined hormonal contraception (CHC): combined oral contraception (COC) pill, combined transdermal patch (contraceptive device that inserts hormones in the blood to prevent pregnancy) and combined vaginal ring

-progestogen only contraception: POP pill, progestogen only implant and progestogen only injectable

-IUC: e.g. copper IUD

-barrier methods e.g. condoms

-sterilization methods (surgical methods to prevent pregnancy)

-natural family planning methods e.g. avoiding sex during certain periods where you are most likely to get pregnant

Question 2

what is the pharmacy contraception service (PCS) and what are the 2 steps

Answer 2

offers more choice in which people can access contraception services, seeking advice and support

-initiations is where a person wishes to go on an oral contraceptive for the first time or when they want to go on it after a pill break. Or being switched to an alternative pill

-ongoing supply: is when a person has been supplied with an OC by a primary care provider e.g. pharmacy and a supply is current

Question 3

what is the duration of the OC supply

Answer 3

-initial should be limited to 3 months
-ongoing is up to 12 months

Question 4

who is eligible for the NHS pharmacy contraception service

Answer 4

-be an individual wishing to be initiated on an OC or have an ongoing supply

Question 5

who is not eligible for nhs pharmacy contraception service

Answer 5

-those whore are clinically unsuitable e.g. under 16 or those who are over 16 but lack capacity to consent

Question 6

when can CHCs be started (combined hormonal contraceptive)

Answer 6

if used from the first 5 days of period, it will prevent pregnancy

-only started if they are not pregnant via a urine test

Question 7

symptoms that women should seek medical help when on CHCs

Answer 7

-calf pain
-chest pain/coughing blood
-breast lump
-loss of motor and sensory function