Contraceptions Flashcards
(31 cards)
Hisytorical Perspective Historical
- The barrier Idea has been around for a long time
- Some Examples of Birth control in history
o Put a lemmon in there
o Sponges Soaked in honey
o Condoms made from instetines
o Seeds of Queen Annes Lace
Blocked Progesterone
o Chastity belts
- Comstock Laws
o Federal laws that meant any infomration about contraceptions could not be sent through the US mail
- Margaret Sanger
o Developed first contraceptive pill
o Had an ewspaper called the women rebel
* Sent infomration about contraceptives in her newspapers
- Griswold v Connecticut (1965)
o States could no longer prohibit the use of contraceptives by married people
- Eisenstadt v Baird (1972)
o States could no longer prohibit the use of contraceptives BY ANYONE
Prevention Methods
- Outercourse
- Fertility Awareness
- Horomone Based
- Barrier Methods
- Emergency Contraception
- Surgical Contraception
- Coitus Interruptus
Outercourse
o Anything where the man does not ejaculate inside)
Fertility Awareness
o Standard Days
Tracking Menstrual Cycle and only having sex on safe days
o Calender
Avoiding sex on most fertile days
o Basal Body Temperature
Take Temperature because your body temp is higher when your ovulating
o Cervical Mucus
Check for Discharge
The Pill
Estrogen and Progesterone
Tri Phasic Pill
Mini Pill
Long Term Pill
* 365 day pill
Estrogen and Progesterone
- Constant Dose
Tri Phasic Pill
- First week (Lowest Dose)
- Second Week (Dose Goes up)
- Third Week (highest Dose)
- Fourth week sugar pill
Mini Pill
- Constant dose of progesterone for 3 weeks
- Then Week of Sugar Pill
Long Term Pill
- 91 days
o Go without periods for three month - 365 day pill
o Entire Year with horomones every day
o Ameythyst
o Vaginal Ring
Inside Vaginial
- Releases Horomones
o Transdermal Patch
Most Estrogen out of all the options
Just a patch on Skin
Implants
- Put a Stick in your arm that releases horomones
- Progestin
Shot/Injection
- Depo-Provera
o Progestin
o Shot Every Three months
IUD
- Barrier and Hormonal
- Barrier Methods
o Latex Condom
o Diaphram/Cervical Cap
Filled with Spermicide
Covvers Cervix Entrance
o Female Condoms
Goes Inside Vagina
Not Very Effective
o IUD
- Emergency Contraception
o Plan B
Plan B
Two Big Doses of Horomones
95% Effective in 24 hours
o ParaGard IUD
99% effective for 5 days
- Surgical Contraception
o Vascetomy
o Tubal Ligation
o Tubal Ligation
Fallopian Tubes are Tied cut or Cauterized