CONTRACT & LIABILITIES

Question 1

What article states that a contract must bind both contracting parties?

Answer 1

Article 1308

Question 2

Which term does not belong to the group: autonomy, mutuality, relativity, consensuality, preparatory, subjectivity, obligatory?

Answer 2

BOTH A & B

Question 3

What is a contract agreement where the purchaser pays for all labor and materials plus contractor overhead?

Answer 3

Unit Price Contract

Question 4

Which classification of contracts does not belong to the group: Transfer of ownership, Conveyance of use, Rendition of services, Commutative work?

Answer 4

Commutative work

Question 5

What is the term for when a third party may be held liable for the acts of another?

Answer 5

Personal Liability

Question 6

Which section allows the Board to prosecute violators of R. A. No. 9297?

Answer 6

Section 58. Administrative Investigation

Question 7

What are the minimum requirements for accreditation of repair and service firms?

Answer 7

Properly use research result, scientific terms, statistics or quotations

Question 8

How many articles are under Title III, Chapter 1 of the Consumer Act in the Philippines?

Answer 8

13 articles

Question 9

Which of the following is not a type of liability mentioned under quasi-delicts?

Answer 9

Criminal liability

Question 10

Under Article 1723, within how many years can an engineer be held liable if a structure collapses?

Answer 10

15 years

Question 11

What is defined as any substance that can cause injury, illness, or death through ingestion or inhalation?

Answer 11

Toxic substance

Question 12

Which government agency sets standards and regulates drug use?

Answer 12

Department of Health

Question 13

What is the consequence for a chemical engineer who falsifies safety inspection reports?

Answer 13

Suspension of license and possible criminal charges under the Revised Penal Code

Question 14

Which law imposes penalties for engineers practicing without a valid PRC license?

Answer 14

RA 8981 (PRC Modernization Act)

Question 15

Which agency is NOT a member of the National Consumer Council?

Answer 15

Department of Budget and Management

Question 16

A consumer arbitration officer must have at least how many years of experience?

Answer 16

3 years

Question 17

What is the range for the penalty of an Accessory?

Answer 17

Php5,000 to Php19,000

Question 18

What is the penalty range for an Accessory?

Answer 18

2 years and 1 day to 4 years

Question 19

What is Article 1723 of Republic Act No. 386 known as?

Answer 19

The Civil Code of the Philippines

Question 20

Who introduced Article 1723 of Republic Act No. 386?

Answer 20

Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago

Question 21

What is another name for a fixed-fee contract?

Answer 21

Lump Sum Contract

Question 22

What article states that a contract is a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself, withrespect to the other, to give something or to render some service

Answer 22

Article 1305

Question 23

Which articles discuss consent, object, and cause as requisites of a contract?

Answer 23

Article 1309-1317

Question 24

What characteristic of a contract allows parties to establish stipulations as they deem convenient?

Answer 24

Autonomy or Freedom of Contracts

Question 25

What is the term for the quantity of any drug produced during a manufacturing cycle?

Answer 25

Batch

Question 26

What is the effectivity period for the IRR of R. A. No. 9297 after publication?

Answer 26

30 days

Question 27

What article outlines penalties for violations related to home solicitation sales?

Answer 27

Article 60

Question 28

Which agency is responsible for enforcing regulations on weights and measures?

Answer 28

The provincial, city, or municipal treasurers, and for the Metric System, the Department of Trade and Industry (Article 61)

Question 29

What article states that employers are liable for damages caused by their employees?

Answer 29

Article 2180

Question 30

What is the legal concept where a person is held liable for damage due to fault or negligence?

Answer 30

Quasi-delict

Question 31

What is a trademark?

Answer 31

A word or words, name, title, symbol, emblem, sign or device used as an advertisement.

Question 32

What refers to containers or wrappings used to deliver consumer products?

Answer 32

Packaging

Question 33

What law governs the suspension or revocation of a chemical engineer's license for negligence?

Answer 33

Republic Act No. 9297

Question 34

Which agency enforces penalties for illegal hazardous waste disposal under RA 6969?

Answer 34

DENR

Question 35

What is the term for when a respondent may be required to commit to several terms voluntarily?

Answer 35

Voluntary Assurance of Compliance

Question 36

What is the board that coordinates consumer protection efforts called?

Answer 36

The Council

Question 37

In which section of R.A 8981 are penalties for manipulation and corrupt practices outlined?

Answer 37

Section 15

Question 38

What section of R.A 8981 addresses penalties for violations by heads of government agencies?

Answer 38

Section 16

Question 39

What article declares liability for damages in any structure due to defects?

Answer 39

1723

Question 40

Who can avoid liability arising from non-observance of plans and specifications?

Answer 40

Engineer, architect, or contractor