Control Hormonal de la Glicemia Flashcards

1
Q

De donde proviene la glucosa?

A

La digestion de di y polisacaridos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Que es la glicemia?

A

El nivel de azucar en la sangre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Como se llama un exceso de Glucosa en la sangre

A

Hiperglicemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Como se llama en deficit de Glucosa en la sangre?

A

Hipoglucemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Que celulas componen los islotes de langerhans

A

Alfa, beta y Delta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Que secretan las celulas alfa

A

Glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Que secretan las celulas Beta

A

Insulina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Que secretan las celulas delta?

A

Somatostatina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Que porcentajes de los islotes de langerhans ocupan las celulas alfa, beta y delta respectivamente.

A

25%, 60% y 10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Que es la accion Hipoglicemiante?

A

Es cuando se permite a la glucosa entrar a las celulas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Que es la Glucogenesis

A

La conversion de glucosa en glucogeno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Que es la lipogenesis?

A

La conversion de glucosa en acidos grasos que se guardan en el tejido adiposo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Que estimula a la insulina

A

aumentos en la glicemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Que es la glucogenolisis?

A

La conversion de glucogeno en glucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Que es la activacion de la enzima lipasa?

A

la conversion de acidos grasos guardados en el tejido adiposo en glucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Que es la gluconeogenesis

A

La conversion de aminoacidos en glucosa

17
Q

Que hace la somatostatina?

A

Inhibe la secrecion de insulina y glucagon para asi regularlos