Convulsión neonatal Flashcards

1
Q

Causas de convulsión neonatal

A

EHI

Metabólicas: hipoglicemia, hipocalcemia, hipomagnesemia

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2
Q

Convulsión sutil

A

Automatismos, mov. repetitivos

PREMATUROS

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3
Q

Convulsión clónica

A

Sacudidas lentas focales, multifocales

RN A TÉRMINO

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4
Q

TÓNICO-CLÓNICAS EN NEONATOS

A

NO HAY

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5
Q

Convulsión mioclónica

A

Sacudidas rápidas en flexión, unilaterales

PREMATUROS

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6
Q

Convulsión tónica

A

Extensión; extremidades/cuerpo

PREMATUROS

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7
Q

VideoEGG

A

(+) Conv. epileptogénicas

(-) Conv. no epileptogénicas

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8
Q

Tratamiento general

A

ABC
Oxígeno
Tratar si son causas metabólicas

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9
Q

Tratamiento anticonvulsivante

A

Fenobarbital 20mg -> 10mg
Fenitoina 15-20mg
Midazolam 0.15 mg/ Diazepam 0.25-0.5mg

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10
Q

Síndrome de West

A

Entre pac de 4 a 7 meses

  1. espasmos epilépticos
  2. retardo del desarrollo psicomotor
  3. patrón de hipsarritmia en el electroencefalograma
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