cooked Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is colonialism?
Colonialism is the practice of one country taking control over another territory, exploiting its resources and people for economic gain, while imposing its own governance, culture, and economic systems.
What were the main motives for colonialism?
Economic gain, political power, spreading culture, and civilizing missions.
What were the major impacts of colonialism?
conomic exploitation, cultural suppression, displacement of indigenous populations, and introduction of European systems.
What is imperialism?
Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation’s power through political, military, or economic control over other territories.
What are some arguments in favor of colonialism
evelopment of infrastructure, spread of European ideas and religion, and economic growth for colonizing nations.
How is imperialism different from colonialism?
mperialism does not always involve direct settlement, but it still exerts significant control over weaker nations.
: What was the “Scramble for Africa”?
he period between 1881 and 1914 when European powers rapidly divided and colonized Africa due to competition for resources, strategic interests, and nationalist ambitions.
: What are some arguments against colonialism?
xploitation and oppression of indigenous populations, destruction of local cultures, and economic disparities.
What were the major political systems in Africa before colonization?
arious kingdoms and empires (e.g., Mali, Dahomey, Zulu), decentralized societies, and complex governance systems.
What was the Berlin Conference (1884-1885)
A meeting where European powers set the rules for the partition of Africa, creating artificial borders without African input.
hat was the Dahomey Kingdom?
powerful African state in West Africa known for its strong military, governance, and complex societal structures.
What were the political impacts of colonization in Africa?
Creation of artificial borders, suppression of local governance, and disruption of traditional power structures.
What were some African resistance movements against colonization
Examples include the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya.
What is a superpower?
A nation with dominant influence in global politics, military, and economics.
what key events led to Kenya’s independence?
Both peaceful and violent struggles, including contributions from Jomo Kenyatta and the Mau Mau movement.
What were the economic impacts of colonization in Afric
Exploitation of resources, introduction of cash crops and plantations, and infrastructure development serving colonial interests
What factors helped Kenya achieve independence?
ritish economic struggles after World War II, the cost of maintaining the colony, and local and international pressure.
What was the Cold War (1947-1991)?
A geopolitical struggle between the USA and USSR, marked by political tension, ideological conflict, and proxy wars, but no direct military confrontation.
Why did the Cold War begin?
breakdown of the wartime alliance between the USA and USSR, ideological differences (capitalism vs. communism), and the quest for global influence.
