Cooking terms Flashcards
(24 cards)
Use a spoon to move circular or figure eight motions.
Stir
Use spoon to stir two or more ingredients together thoroughly.
Blend, Mix, Combine
Use to add air to foods, ex. beating eggs. You can use a wish, spoon, or electric mixer.
Beat
Use a wire whisk or electric mixer to whip ingredients. This is rapid movement adds air and makes food fluffy.
Whip
Use a spoon, beater, or mixer to combine ingredients until soft and creamy such as butter and sugar.
Cream
Use a pastry blender or two knives using a cutting motion to mix solid fat with dry ingredients.
Cut in
Use a rubber scraper to gently combine ingredients in a delicate mixture, such as adding a lighter ingredient to a heavier one. (ex, whip cream into cake batter)
Fold
Chop food into pieces that are as small as possible, ex, mincing an onion.
Mince
Cut food into irregular pieces,
Chop
cutting off the outside of s fruit or vegetable.
Peel
Rub food over a grater to make fine particle or shredded food.
Grate or Shred
Moisten foods, such as meat, while cooking. Adds flavor and keeps food from drying out.
Baste
Decorate a food dish with a small decorative food item, such as parsley springs, vegetable confetti, carrot cuts, or edible flowers.
Garnish
Cooking a large pieces of meat or poultry in a shallow pan using dry heat. Using dry heat method the air circulates around the food, Always preheat your oven.
Roast
Cooking food directly under heat source, Thus is also dry heat.
Broil
Using dry heat method the air circulates around the food. Include cookies and cakes as well as meats and vegetables. Always preheat your oven.
Bake
Heating liquid at a high temperature so that bubbles rise and break on the liquid surface.
Boiling
Cooking food over boiling water rather that in it using a metal basket placed over the boiling water. Steaming vegetables is a healthy way to conserve the nutrients.
Steam
Heating liquid to a temperature just below boiling point until bubbles barely break on the surface.
Simmer
Food is cooked by completely covering it int fat.
Deep - Fat Frying
Smaller amounts of fat are used to fry tender cuts of meat, fish, and eggs in a skillet.
Pan frying
Involves stirring and cooking small pieces at high in little fat. Vegetables, meat, fish, and poultry can be sir - fried. Often done in a wonk.
Sir - Frying
Pushing and folding,
Needing
Ex. Toss sald
Toss