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copmarative topics Flashcards

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1
Q

TOPIC 182

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF CATTLE (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A 
VIRAL INFECTIONS
• Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis(IBR/IPV)
• Parainfluenza-3 infection
• Respiratory sycytial virus infection
• Adenoviral pneumoenteritis
• Orthoreoviral pneumoenteritis
• Malignant catarrhal fever
• Bluetongue
• (Rinderpest – not present since 2011)

BACTERIAL INFECTIONS: 
• Bovine respiratory disease complex 
- Bact: P. Multocida, M. haemolytica, T. pyogens, M. bovis, H. somni 
• Tuberculosis 
• Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

OTHERS
• Lungworm
• Aspergillus

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2
Q

TOPIC 183

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ENTERIC DISEASES OF CATTLE (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A

VIRAL INFECTIONS
• Bovine viral diarrhoea/Mucosal disease(BVD/MD)
• Rotaviral enteritis
• Bovine coronaviral enteritis/Winter disentery
• Adenoviral pneumoenteritis
• Orthoreoviral enteritis

BACTERIA, PARASITES, FUNGAL INFECTIONS
• Intestinal bowel disease (Clostridium perfringens A)
• E. coli
• Yersinia enterocolitica
• Campylobacterjejuni
• Salmonellosis
• Paratuberculosis
• Aspergilosis
• Coccidiosis

Affecting the mouth:
• Actinobacillosis, actinomycosis
• Necrobacillosis

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3
Q

TOPIC 184.

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ABORTIONS OF CATTLE (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A 
VIRAL INFECTIONS
• BVD/MD
• IBR/IPV
• Akabane disease
• MCF
• LSD
• Rinderpest– free from 2011 
BACTERIA:
• Leptospirosis
• Brucellosis (b. abortus)
• Campylobacteriosis
• Clamydiosis
• Listeriosis (L.monocytogens)
• Histophilosis 
• Mycoplasmosis 
• Q-fever 
• Trueperella pyogenes
• Ureaplasma diversum

Parasites:
• Neospora caninum
• Trichomonas foetus
• Mycotoxicosis
• Aspergilosis
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4
Q

TOPIC 185
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF BOVINE DISEASES WITH CLINICAL SIGNS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A
  • Rabies
  • Bovine herpesvirus 1, 5
  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus
  • Bovine coronavirus
  • Encephalomyocarditis virus
  • Eastern and western equine encephalitis virus
  • West Nile virus
  • Listeria spp. (L. monocytogens)
  • Chlamydiosis
  • Histophilosis (H. somni)
  • Tetanus
  • Butulism
  • Toxoplasma spp.
  • Neospora spp.
  • BSE
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5
Q

TOPIC 186

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF SWINE (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A

VIRAL RESPIRATORY DISEASE:
Frequent:
• PCVAD (porcine circovirus associated diasese)
• Influenza virus H1N1, H1N2 H3N2
• Post weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome
• Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndr.) (Arterivirus)
• Porcine respiratory disease complex (PCV & PRRS)
• Pseudorabies (Alphaherpesvirinae)

Rare:
• Inclusion body rhinitis (Herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus)
• Porcine respiratory coronavirus
• African swine fever
• Classical swine fever (Pestivirus)

Bacteria:
o Mycoplasma (M. hyopneumonia, hyorhinis, hyosynoviae & flocculare)
o Actinobacillus (A. pleuropneumoniae or A. suis (equi) )
o Bordatella bronchiseptica
o Haemophilus parasuis (Glassers disease)
o Streptococcus (suis,++)
o Pasteurella multocida (+/- B. Bronchoseptica)
o Salmonella cholerasuis, typhimurium ++

Parasitas:
o Ascaris larvae
o Metastrongilus

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6
Q

TOPIC 187

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ENTERIC DISEASES OF SWINE (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS

A 
VIRAL:
Usually:
• Coronaviruses (Transmissible gastroenteritis, porcine epidemic diarrhea, porcine deltacoranavirus)
• Rotaviruses
Rare:
• Circovirus
• Adenovirus
• Astrovirus
• Calicivirus
• Torovirus
• ASF
• CSF
• Aujeszky

BACTERIAL:
o E.coli
o Cl. perfringens A & C
o Clostridioides difficile 
o Salmonella
o Brachyspira hyodisenteriea or pilosicoli– weaning pigs
o Lawsonia intracellularis – weaning pigs
o Yersinia – weaning pigs

PATASITES
o Cryptosporidium
o Trichuris, Ascaris, Hyostrongilus

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7
Q

TOPIC 188.

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ABORTIONS OF SWINE (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A 
VIRUSES
• PPV1
• PRRS
• Pseudorabies
• PCV2
• ASF
• CSF
• Influenza
• Japan encephalitits
• BVD
• Border disease
• Enterovirus
• Encephalomyocarditis 
BACTERIA
• Leptospira (L. pomona, L. tarassovi)
• Streptococcoris 
• Staphylococcosis 
• Truperellla pyogens 
• Brucella
• Erysipelas
• Mycoplasma suis

OTHER
• Septicaemia
• Mycotoxins

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8
Q

TOPIC 189
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PORCINE DISEASES WITH CLINICAL SIGNS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A 
VIRUS:
• Pseudorabies (herpes)
• Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis
• Teschen or Talfan disease
• Congenital tremor –(PCV2?)
• PHE - coronavirus 
• ASF
• CSF
• Rabies
• Japan encephalitis
• Nipah-virus (nasal discharge, coughing)
• Encephalomyocarditis 
BACTERIAL
• Otitis media
• Oedema-disease
• Streptococcus meningitis (SM)
• Glassers disease (Haemophilus parasuis)
• Tetanus
• Mycoplasma hyorhinis & hyosynoviae
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9
Q

TOPIC 190

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ABORTIONS OF HORSES (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A

VIRUS
• Equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1)
• Equine viral arteritis

 BACTERIA
• Staphylococcus spp. 
• Streptococcus zooepidemicus 
• Pseudomonas aeroginosa 
• E. coli
• Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Salmonella abortusequi,
• Taylorella equigenitalis (Contagious equine metr.)
• Actinobacillus equli
• Brucella abortus 
• Leptospirae spp. 
• Chlamydophila psittaci
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10
Q

TOPIC 191

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF HORSES (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A 
VIRUS
• Herpesvirus: EHV: 1,2,4,5
• Adenovirus
• Aptho and erbovirus
• Reovirus
• Equine influenza virus

 BACTERIA
 • Str. equi subsp. zooepidemicus
 • Rhodococcus equi
 • Glanders (Burkholderia mallei)
• Melioidosis (Burkholderia pseudomallei)
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11
Q

TOPIC 192 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF EQUINE DISEASES WITH CLINICAL SIGNS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A 
VIRUS
• Rabies (lyssa)
• Equine encephalitis (eastern, western, venezuelan)
• West nile virus (flavivirus) 
• Borna disease (bornaviridae)

BACTERIA
• C. Tetanus
• C. Botulinum

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12
Q

TOPIC 193
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF SHEEP AND GOATS (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A 
VIRUSES
• Parainfluenza 3 virus
• Pneumoenteritis (Adenovirus, Orthoreovirus)
• Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma
• Maedi/Visna
• Bluetongue 
BACTERIA: PREDISPOSING FACTORS
• Pasteurella multocida 
• Mannheimia haemolytica
• Bibersteinia trehalosi
• Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae, M. arginini, M. agalactiae
• Contagious goat pleuropneumonia: M. mycoides subsp. capri 
• Chlamydia pecorum or abortus 
• Tuberculosis

PARASITES
• Dictyocaulus filaria, Muellerius capillaris, Protostrongylus rufescens,
• Cystocaulus ocreatus, Neostrongylus linearis.

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13
Q

TOPIC 194
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OVINE AND CAPRINE DISEASES WITH CLINICAL SIGNS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A

SCRAPIE: PRION
• Classical, atypical scrapie

VIRUSES:
• Tick borne encephalitis virus
• West-Nile fever virus
• Border disease
• Rabies
• Aujeszky- disease
• Visna
• Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus 
BACTERIA:
• Adults: Listeria monocytogenes
• Young animals: P. multocida, M. haemolytica, B. trehalosi,
• Tetanus 
• listeriosis (L. monocytogenes) 
• E. coli
• T. pyogenes
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14
Q

TOPIC 195

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ABORTIONS OF SHEEP AND GOATS (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

A

VIRUS:
• Bluetongue
• Schmallenberg (orthobunya)

BACTERIA
• Chlamydiosis: c. abortus (c. psittaci, c. pecorum)
• Q-fever (coxiella bornetii)
• Brucellosis: B. melitensis (B. abortus, suis, ovis)
• Camphylobacter: C. fetus subsp. fetus, C. jejuni subsp. jejuni, C. lari
• Leptospirosis
• Listeria: L. monocytogenes (L. ivanovii)
• Salmonella

• Other bact: Escherichia coli, Trueperella pyogenes, Aeromonas spp., Fusobacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp., Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Mycoplasma agalactiae

PARASITES:
• Neospora caninum
• Toxoplasma gondii

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15
Q

TOPIC 196
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF POULTRY
(EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICALSIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS)

A

VIRAL INFECTIONS
• Infectious laryngotracheitis (Gallid alpha HV-1)
• Infectious bronchitis (Avian coronavirus)
• Newcastle disease (paramyxoviridae)
• Avian influenza (orthomyxoviridae)
• Avian pox
• Avian metapneumovirus infections (swollen head syndrome)

BACTERIA: 
• Avian bordatellosis 
• Ornithobacterium
• Mycoplasmosis
• E. coli
• Antipestifer disease 
• Chlamydiosis 
• Fowl cholera 
• Iifectious coryza
• Tuberculosis
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16
Q

TOPIC 197
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ENTERIC DISEASES OF POULTRY
(EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS,POST MORTEM LESIONS)

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A

VIRAL INFECTIONS
• Infectious bursal disease = gumboro d. (avibirnavirus)
• Infectious chicken anaemia virus (circovirus)
• Necastle disease (paramyxoviridae)
• Avian influenza (orthomyxovirus)
• Marek’s disease (alphaherpesviridae)
• Avian leukosis/sarcoma (retroviridae)
• Avian reticuloendotheliosis
• Duck plague = duck viral enteritis
• Derzsy’s disease: anserifrom dependoparvovirus 1

BACTERIA: 
• E. coli
• Fowl typhoid (salmonella gallinarum)
• Paratyphoid (salmonella enterica typhimurium, enteritidis, kentucky, heidelberg)
• Necrotic enteritis (cl. perfringens)
• Antipestifer disease (riemerella antipestifer)
• Ulcerative enteritis (cl. colinum) 
• Yersiniosis (Y:enterocolitica)
• Chlamydiosis 
• Borreliosis (Fowl spirochaetosis, Borrelia anserina)
• Camphylobacter hepatitits 
• Intestinal spirochertosis 
• Tuberculosi
17
Q

TOPIC 198
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF POULTRY DISEASES WITH CLINICAL SIGNS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

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A

VIRUS
• Avian influenza (orthomyxoviridae)
• Newcastle disease (paramyxoviridae)
• Marek’s disease (alphaherpesvirus)
• (avian leukosis/reticuloendotheliosis) – tumor in brain
• Duck viral enteritis (anatid herpesvirus-1)
• Derszy’s disease (anseriform dependovirus 1)

BACTERIA: 
• Chlamydiosis 
• Antipestifer disease 
• Fowl cholera 
• salmonellosis 
• Botulism
18
Q

TOPIC 199
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POULTRY IN THE FIRST
10 DAYS OF LIFE(EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

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A

VIRAL INFECTIONS
• Avian encephalomyelitis (tremovirus A, picornaviridae)
• Runting stunting syndrome (RSS) - chicken
• Poult enteritis-mortality syndrome (PEMS) - turkey
- Astroviridae, Coronaviridae, Reoviridae, Rotaviridae, Parvoviridae stb. (for RSS, PEMS)

 BACTERIA
• Staphyloccous
• E.coli
• Fowl typhoid
• Fowl Paratyphoid
• Anatipestifer
• Mycoplasma
19
Q

TOPIC 200
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY AND ENTERIC DISEASES OF DOGS (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

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A 
Respiratory diseases: 
VIRUS: 
• CAdV-2
• Canine herpes virus (CHV)
• Canine coronavirus (CCOV)
• PIV-3
• CAdV-1
• Canine distemper (CDV)
• Influenza

BACTERIA:
• Kennel-cough (Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis)
- (Canine Parainfluenza -2, Canine Distemper, Canine Adenov-2, B. bronchiseptica)
• Actinomycosis (thoracic form)
- A. viscosus, hordeovulneris
• Nocardiosis (thoracic form)
(- N. asteroides)
• Tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis, bovis, caprae)

Enteric disease: 
VIRUS:
• Canine distemper
• Canine parvovirus 2
• Infectious canine hepatitis 1

BACTERIA:
• Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (E. coli, C. perfringens, C. difficile, B. anthracis)
• Enteric Campylobacteriosis (C. jejuni)
• Bacterial colitis (Salmonella)

20
Q

TOPIC 201
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CANINE INFECTIOUS DISEASES WITH CLINICAL SIGNS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

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A

VIRUS

  • Rabies
  • Canine distemper virus
  • Aujeszky
  • Infectious canine hepatitis: Canine adenovirus -1
  • Canine parvovirus

BACTERIA:

  • Erlichiosis
  • Tetanus
  • Botulism
  • Staph. pseudointermidius, P. multocida, N. asteroides: Meningitis, brain abcess
21
Q

TOPIC 202

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FELINE INFECTIOUS GENERALISED DISEASES (EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, POST MORTEM LESIONS).

Study These Flashcards
A 
VIRUS: 
• Feline calicivirus infection
• Feline infectious peritonitis
• Feline panleukopenia
• Feline leukemia virus infection
• Feline immunodeficiency virus infection

BACTERIA: 
• Tetamus
• Botulism 
• Salmonella 
• E. coli 
• Streptocuccus 
• Feline infectious anemia (mycolasma haemofelis)

EPI comparative topics (1 decks)

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