Copyright Flashcards
(29 cards)
Copyright type that covers the underlying musical and lyrics
Form PA
Copyright type that covers the final arrangement/recording
Form SR (Sound REcording
Copyright type that’s used for music that’s not written by the artist recording it (i.e a cover/remix)
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When is a composition protected?
A piece of intellectual property or original work of authorship becomes protectable at the time of its creation, when it is fixed to a tangible medium of expression.
What’s the length of time a copyright is in effect?
70 years after the death of the last living co-author.
What is a work made for hire?
A work made for hire is a copyrighted work that an author creates and is compensated for, but does not own the copyright. Examples include magazine articles and music written for movies or compilations.
The proper copyright notice contains the following:
A symbol ©, Abbreviation “corp” or the word “copyright”, the year of the work’s 1st publication, Name of copyright owner, symbol or trademark.
The three performing Rights Organizations (PRO)
ASCAP, BMI, SESAC
Which PRO was started by it’s members?
ASCAP
What’s the function of a PRO?
PRO’s function is to collect public performance royalties on behalf of songwriters, publishers, and copyright holders.
What’s the function of Sound Exchange?
Sound Exchange is a non-profit PRO that collects royalties from satellite radio, streaming radio, and other internet based performance situations.
In live performances what is Backline Equipment?
Backline equipment is audio amplification equipment that sits behind the band on stage. (i.e, guitar amps) Could also be house instruments, i.e drum kit, keyboards
In live performances what is Frontline Equipment?
Frontline Equipment is all PA equipment that sits in front of the band.
What should a rider contain?
Food and beverages, or a pre-arranged amount of money that the promoter will provide to a band to buy themselves a meal and some drinks. The rider should also include information about special dietary requirements or preferences of the band.the number of dressing rooms a band requires, and even what kind of furniture the band would like in the rooms, what kind of flowers they want in the dressing rooms, and so on.
Name the 4 income streams
Merchandise, Recorded Music Sales, Licensing, Live Shows
Synch Licensing
Covers form SR. The right to use recorded music in timed combination with visual images such as film, TV, advertising web sites, and video games.
The 3 major record labels and an artist from each.
Sony-Michael Jackson, Universal-Akon, Warner bros - Michael Buble
The difference between a major and independent label.
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What’s the “record one” royalty clause in an independent producer contract?
“Record one” is a provision granting the producer a royalty which will be credited form the first record sold. Once the recording costs have been recouped, the producer is owed royalty payments back to record one.
Define Advance
Money given to the artists be the record label to be used to cover production costs. The advance is a recoupable expense that must be paid back before the artist receives any royalties.
What’s the function of a lawyer?
Review contracts, protect artist’s assets.
What’s the function of a manager?
The manager handles the day to day business affairs for the artist. The manager is paid a percentage of the artist’s gross earnings generated from contracts negotiated by the manager.
Describe the “sunset clause”
After the manager and artist’s agreement has ended, For 5 years the manager receives 10% of artist’s gross earnings from contracts negotiated by manager, the next 5 years the manager receives 5%
What website give the most current Per Diem and gas mileage reimbursement rates?
GSA.gov
