Core 1 Flashcards
General Competencies (51 cards)
Human Resources Management (HRM)
the process of managing human talent to achieve an organizations objectives
Human Capital
the knowledge, skills, and capabilities of individuals that have economic value to an organization
Six Sigma
a set of principles and practices whose core ideas include 3 primary focuses: 1) understand customer needs 2) do it right the first time 3) strive for continuous improvement
Reengineering
the fundamental rethinking and radical design of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in cost, quality, service and speed
Downsizing
planned elimination of jobs
Outsourcing
contracting out work that was formerly done by employees
Change Management
a systematic way of brining about and managing both organizational changes and changes on the individual level
Reactive Change
changes that occur after external forces have already affected performance
Proactive Change
change initiated to take advantage of targeted opportunities coming in the future
Globalization
the trend to opening up foreign markets to international trade and investment
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
the responsibility of the firm to act in the best interest of the people and communities affected by its activities
Sustainability
doing business in a way that does as little harm to the environment and depletes as few resources as possible
Collaborative Software
software that allows workers to interact and share information with one another electronically
Touch Labour
lesser skilled, redundant, usually physically demanding positions that are being replaced by automation
Knowledge Workers
workers whose responsibilities extend beyond the physical execution of work to include planning, decision making and problem-solving
Human Resources Information System (HRIS)
a computerized system that provides current and accurate data for purposes of control and decision making
Workforce (HR) Analytics
the process of gathering and analyzing data to improve a firm’s human resources management
Furloughing
a situation in which an organization asks or requires employees to take time off for either no pay or reduced pay
Off Shoring
the business practice of sending jobs to other countries
Near Shoring
the process of moving jobs closer to ones home country
Employee Leasing
the process of dismissing employees who are then hired by a leasing company (which handles HR) and contracts with that company to lease back the employees
Line Manager
Non-HR Managers who are responsible for overseeing the work of other employees
Strategic Planning
procedures for making decisions about the organization’s long term goals and strategies
Human Resources Planning
the process of anticipating and providing for the movement of people into, within and out of an organization