Core Vocabulary I Flashcards

From Direct Hits Core Vocabulary of the SAT (93 cards)

1
Q

Sarcastic

A

(adj.) marked by using irony in order to mock

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2
Q

Dearth

A

(n.) a scarcity or shortage of something

– picture a dead earth

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3
Q

Prattle

A

(v.) to talk in a foolish manner

– babies play with rattles, they also talk in a foolish manner

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4
Q

Anomaly

A

(n.) something that is abnormal or strange

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5
Q

Wry

A

(adj.) bitterly ironic or amusing

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6
Q

Outlandish

A

(adj.) outrageous, bizarre, unfamiliar

– out of the land

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7
Q

Painstaking

A

(adj.) done with extreme care and thoroughness

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8
Q

Meticulous

A

(adj.) showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise

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9
Q

Unorthodox

A

(adj.) contrary to what is usual or accepted

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10
Q

Paucity

A

(n.) a scarcity or shortage of something

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11
Q

Ambivalent

A

(adj.) having mixed feelings; unable to decide

– ‘ambi’ means both

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12
Q

Sardonic

A

(adj.) mocking; cynical

– sardines?

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13
Q

Enthrall

A

(v.) to fascinate

– en thrill

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14
Q

Genial

A

(adj.) friendly and cheerful

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15
Q

Hobble

A

(v.) to walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury

– hobble wobble

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16
Q

Audacious

A

(adj.) extremely bold or daring; recklessly brave

– audax, audacis, bold

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17
Q

Apathetic

A

(adj.) showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

– pathetic

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18
Q

Recalcitrant

A

(adj.) resisting authority or control; hard to deal with

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19
Q

Soporific

A

(adj.) sleep-inducing

– cotton spore in Pokemon

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20
Q

Indifferent

A

(adj.) marked by the lack of interest or concern

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21
Q

Succumb

A

(v.) fail to resist; give in

– I gave up… sucking on this cucumber

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22
Q

Diffident

A

(adj.) modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence

– not confident

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23
Q

Unconventional

A

(adj.) not conforming to what is generally done or believed

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24
Q

Presumptuous

A

(adj.) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate

– ‘pre’ means before,
so I ‘pre-assumed’ that everyone would agree with me

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25
Evoke
(v.) to bring or recall to the conscious mind
26
Pragmatic
(adj.) dealing with things realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations -- people from Prague are super smart
27
Snide
(adj.) mocking in an indirect way
28
Boon
(n.) a timely benefit; a blessing -- Boon from Lost was sort of a good thing? Because it told the people that there were others on the island
29
Obstinate
(adj.) stubbornly refusing to change one's opinions or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so
30
Bolster
(v.) to support or strengthen
31
Obdurate
(adj.) stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action -- 'ob' because of, durable, hardness
32
Clandestine
(adj.) kept secret or done secretly, esp. because forbidden by law, rules, or custom
33
Surreptitious
(adj.) kept secret, esp. because it would not be approved of -- a serpent, or snake, is sneaky as it slithers through the tall grass to catch its prey
34
Affable
(adj.) friendly; pleasantly easy to approach or to talk to -- England talks to his friends from fables, (fairytales) because everyone is annoying to him
35
Bane
(n.) a cause of great distress or annoyance -- bane, insanely annoying
36
Mollify
(v.) to pacify or soothe -- Molly would be a good mother since she is so nice and calm
37
Austere
(adj. ) severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; having an extremely plain or simple style or appearance (adj. ) (of living conditions or a way of life) having no comforts or luxuries -- Austria is super strict
38
Gregarious
(adj.) fond of company; sociable
39
Elate
(v.) to make very happy
40
Ambiguous
(adj.) unclear; uncertain; open to more than one interpretation
41
Altruistic
(adj.) unselfish concern for the well-being of others
42
Amiable
(adj.) friendly
43
Reproach
(v.) to address (someone) with disapproval or disappointment -- re-approach someone to tell them how much they suck
44
Upbraid
(v.) to find fault with (someone); scold -- look up the braid to find a bunch of knots in this girl's hair!
45
Castigate
(v.) to criticize or punish severely -- He ended up in a cast after his castigation from his father
46
Austerity
(n. ) strictness or severity of manner or attitude (n. ) extreme plainness and simplicity of style or appearance -- Austria
47
Conjecture
(n.) an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information
48
Nostalgia
(n.) a sentimental longing for the past
49
Archaic
(adj.) very old or old-fashioned
50
Obsolete
(adj.) no longer produced or used; out of date
51
Auspicious
(adj.) favorable; giving or indicating a good chance of success -- Au (our) spices are so favorable! Our restaurant foods will be a success!!
52
Antiquated
(adj.) old-fashioned or outdated -- antique
53
Propitious
(adj.) favorable; giving or indicating a good chance of success -- 'pro', for. I'm totally for this
54
Hackneyed
(adj.) lacking significance due to overuse; unoriginal
55
Belie
(v.) to give a false impression; to contradict -- to be a lie, a fake
56
Platitudinous
(adj.) used too often to be interesting or thoughtful
57
Impasse
(n.) a situation in which no progress is possible, esp. because of disagreement -- im-passible
58
Unscrupulous
(adj.) dishonest; unfair; having or showing no moral principles
59
Morose
(adj.) very depressed; mournful; gloomy -- mourning rose, a dying rose
60
Mitigate
(v.) to make less severe, serious, or painful
61
Anachronism
(n.) something that is not in the proper time period
62
Verdant
(adj.) green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush green -- verde, green
63
Assuage
(v.) to make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense -- assuage massage
64
Antithetical
(adj.) directly opposed or contrasted; opposite -- 'anti' against, the typical
65
Covet
(v.) to strongly desire; to crave -- Everyone loved Cozet from Le Mis, especially Nick Jonas
66
Alleviate
(v.) to relieve
67
Trite
(adj.) overused; lacking originality -- the Luke Triton from the future just make kid Luke more overused since there were two of them!
68
Prototype
(n.) an original model
69
Antithesis
(n.) direct opposite; contrast
70
Endemic
(adj.) native to an area
71
Banal
(adj.) so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
72
Aloof
(adj.) cool and distant; conspicuously uninvolved and uninterested
73
Fathom
(v.) to understand
74
Antecedent
(n.) a preceding event
75
Plausible
(adj.) seeming reasonable or probable; believable
76
Implausible
(adj.) not likely
77
Insipid
(adj.) lacking flavor -- 'in' not, sip-able (drinkable)
78
Paradox
(n.) a seemingly contradicting statement that nonetheless expresses the truth
79
Prudent
(adj.) careful; cautious
80
Inscrutable
(adj.) impossible to understand or interpret
81
Aesthetic
(adj.) concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
82
Enigmatic
(adj.) mysterious; difficult to interpret or understand
83
Jaded
(adj.) dull due to over-indulgence; worn out
84
Prevalent
(adj.) widespread; in general use or acceptance
85
Autonomous
(adj.) independent; not controlled by others
86
Acquiesce
(v.) to accept something with unwillingness or hesitance but without protest
87
Naïve
(adj. ) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment | (adj. ) natural and unaffected; innocent
88
Indigenous
(adj.) native to an area
89
Futile
(adj.) useless; incapable of producing any useful result -- a foot tile is useless (wth is a foot tile?)
90
Prodigious
(adj.) remarkably great in extent, size, or degree
91
Ubiquitous
(adj.) existing or being everywhere
92
Pandemic
(adj.) (of a disease) prevalent throughout a whole area
93
Fortitude
(n.) mental or emotional strength in facing difficulty