Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins Flashcards
(15 cards)
Left aortic sinus
Left coronary artery
Right aortic sinus
Right coronary sinus
RCA
RA RV SAN AVN interatrial septum some of LA posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum some of posterior LV
LCA
left main stem
short
Left coronary artery - two terminal branches
Circumflex
Anterior interventricular
Circumflex artery branches
left marginal
posterior left ventricular
LCA branches
circumflex coronary artery
diagonal artery
LAD - left anterior interventricular
LCA supply areas
Most of LA
Most of LV
Most of interventricular septum - AV bundle + branches
end arteries
do not interconnect - any anastomoses are poor
borders between viable + infarcted myocardium are very distinct in occlusion
Dominance
artery that gives rise to the posterior interventricular artery
- majority = RCA
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Uses saphenous vein + left internal thoracic artery = redirect blood around the blockage
Great cardiac vein
travels with LAD -> circumflex = coronary sinus
Middle cardiac vein
travels with posterior interventricular artery = coronary sinus
Small cardiac vein
travels with RCA into lower anterior section of coronary sulcus = coronary sinus
Lympatic drainage of heart
follows coronary arteries
drain into brachiocephalic + tracheobronchial