CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Question 1

is a term used to describeconditions that affect the arteries that provide nutrients, blood, and oxygen to the heart.

Answer 1

Coronary artery disease (CAD)

Question 2

is characterized by lipid deposits within the walls of the arteries. These plaques narrow arteries, obstructing blood flow. It increases the risk ofanginaandmyocardial infarction.

Answer 2

Atherosclerosis

Question 3

is a progressive disease that develops over time. The condition is often advanced before the patient exhibits symptoms like angina,shortness of breath, andfatigue.

Answer 3

CAD

Question 4

CAD medications to prevent blood clots and heart attacks and reduce plaque buildup in the arteries.

Answer 4

aspirin or cholesterol-lowering agents

Question 5

is indicated for patients who have multiple narrowed arteries.

Answer 5

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

Question 6

Minority groups such as _____ have a higher incidence of CAD.

Answer 6

Hispanics and Blacks

Question 7

what are the modifiable risk factors of CAD

Answer 7

hpn
hyperlipidemia
diabetes
kidney disease

Question 8

open the clogged heart arteries via a stent (small tube acting as a passageway).

Answer 8

Coronary angioplasty and stent placement

Question 9

builds an additional pathway for blood in the heart to bypass the blocked or constricted coronary artery. It is indicated for patients with multiple vessel CAD damage.

Answer 9

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)