Coronation of Tsar Nicholas II in 1896 Flashcards
(20 cards)
When did Nicholas become the new Tsar?
November 1894
How long after Nicholas’s accession was his official coronation?
Two years later
What were the two reasons for delaying the coronation of the new Tsar?
- To allow for a time of mourning for the previous Tsar
- To allow time to plan the elaborate coronation ceremony
On what date was Nicholas proclaimed Tsar of all Russia?
14 May 1896
What title was Alexandra given during the coronation ceremony?
Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna
What was a significant aspect of the coronation ceremony?
The Tsar was blessed by the Church and presented with symbols of his rule
What symbols of rule were presented to the Tsar during the coronation?
- Robe
- Crown
- Sceptre
- Orb
What sacred ritual was part of the coronation ceremony?
The Tsar and the priest received communion at the holy altar
What was symbolically linked during the coronation ceremony?
The sacred and secular, the Church and state, and God and government
What was the Khodynka tragedy?
A catastrophic stampede during the coronation celebrations on 18 May 1896
What event was planned as part of the coronation celebrations?
A free banquet at Khodynka Field
What gifts were given to the people during the Khodynka celebration?
- Bread roll
- Piece of sausage
- Pretzels
- Gingerbread
- Cup of beer
How many people were estimated to be present at Khodynka Field by 5 a.m. on the day of the celebration?
500,000 people
How many police were assembled to manage the crowds at Khodynka Field?
1,800 police
How many people were trampled to death in the Khodynka tragedy?
1,389 people
How many were injured during the Khodynka tragedy?
1,300 people
What actions did Nicholas and Alexandra take after learning about the tragedy?
- Visited the injured in hospital
- Set up a fund for the families of the dead
What did Nicholas do that shocked the public after the Khodynka tragedy?
Attended a celebration ball at the French embassy
What concerns emerged regarding Tsar Nicholas’s leadership?
His weak leadership and indecisiveness
What did Nicholas often do due to his indecisiveness?
Submitted to the advice of his older advisers
