corporate economics-vocabulary

Question 1

ekonomická subjektivita

Answer 1

economic independence

Question 2

právna subjektivita

Answer 2

legal autonomy

Question 3

predmet podnikania

Answer 3

business scope

Question 4

sídlo podniku

Answer 4

registered office

Question 5

spor

Answer 5

dispute

Question 6

vnútorné prostredie

Answer 6

internal environment

Question 7

vonkajšie prostredie

Answer 7

external environment

Question 8

dodávateľ

Answer 8

supplier

Question 9

konkurent

Answer 9

competitor

Question 10

komunita

Answer 10

community

Question 11

verejnosť

Answer 11

general public

Question 12

živnostník

Answer 12

sole trader

Question 13

spoločné podnikanie

Answer 13

joint venture

Question 14

akciová spoločnosť

Answer 14

joint stock company

Question 15

spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným

Answer 15

limited liability company

Question 16

komanditná spoločnosť

Answer 16

limited partnership

Question 17

verejná obchodná spoločnosť

Answer 17

public trading company

Question 18

jednoduchá spoločnosť na akcie

Answer 18

simple stock company

Question 19

občianske združenie

Answer 19

civic association

Question 20

politické hnutie

Answer 20

political movement

Question 21

náboženská organizácia

Answer 21

religious organisation

Question 22

nadácia

Answer 22

foundation

Question 23

rozpočtová organizácia

Answer 23

budgetary organisation

Question 24

príspevková organizácia

Answer 24

contributory organisation

Question 25

obrat

Answer 25

turnover

Question 26

majetok

Answer 26

assets

Question 27

miestny podnik

Answer 27

local company

Question 28

celoštátny reťazec

Answer 28

national chain

Question 29

transformačný proces

Answer 29

transformation process

Question 30

vstupy a výstupy

Answer 30

inputs and outputs

Question 31

maximalizácia výstupov

Answer 31

outputs maximising

Question 32

minimalizácia vstupov

Answer 32

inputs minimising

Question 33

optimalizácia vstupov a výstupov

Answer 33

inputs and outputs optimising

Question 34

elementárne podnikové výrobné faktory

Answer 34

elementary factors of production

Question 35

dispozívne podnikové výrobné faktory

Answer 35

derived factors of production

Question 36

riadiaci pracovníci

Answer 36

executives

Question 37

majetok podniku

Answer 37

company assets

Question 38

dlhodobý majetok podniku

Answer 38

non-current company assets

Question 39

krátkodobý majetok podniku

Answer 39

current company assets

Question 40

dlhodobý nehmotný majetok

Answer 40

intangible fixed assets

Question 41

dlhodobý hmotný majetok

Answer 41

tangible fixed assets

Question 42

dlhodobý finančný majetok

Answer 42

financial fixed assets

Question 43

dlhodobé pohľadávky

Answer 43

long-term receivables

Question 44

obstarávacie náklady

Answer 44

acquisition costs

Question 45

doba používania

Answer 45

useful life

Question 46

samostatné hnuteľné veci

Answer 46

individual movable assets

Question 47

cenné papiere

Answer 47

securities

Question 48

podiely, akcie

Answer 48

shares

Question 49

oceňovanie

Answer 49

valuation

Question 50

vstupná cena

Answer 50

entrance price

Question 51

trhová cena

Answer 51

market price

Question 52

obstarávacia cena

Answer 52

acquisition price

Question 53

priame náklady

Answer 53

direct costs

Question 54

nepriame náklady

Answer 54

indirect costs

Question 55

obstarávacie náklady

Answer 55

acquisition costs

Question 56

vlastné náklady

Answer 56

own costs

Question 57

reálna hodnota

Answer 57

fair value

Question 58

nominálna (menovitá) hodnota

Answer 58

nominal value

Question 59

opotrebenie

Answer 59

wear-and-tear

Question 60

fyzické opotrebenie

Answer 60

physical wear-and-tear

Question 61

morálne opotrebenie

Answer 61

moral wear-and-tear

Question 62

úžitková hodnota

Answer 62

utility value

Question 63

odpisovanie

Answer 63

depreciation

Question 64

odpisovaný

Answer 64

depreciable

Question 65

neodpisovaný

Answer 65

non-depreciable

Question 66

účtovné odpisy

Answer 66

accounting depreciations

Question 67

daňové odpisy

Answer 67

tax depreciations

Question 68

zákon o dani z príjmu

Answer 68

the Law of the Income Tax

Question 69

odpisovaná skupina

Answer 69

depreciation group

Question 70

doba odpisovania

Answer 70

depreciation period

Question 71

metóda rovnomerného odpisovania

Answer 71

regular depreciation method

Question 72

metóda zrýchleného odpisovania

Answer 72

accelerated depreciation method

Question 73

oprávky

Answer 73

accumulated depreciations

Question 74

zostatková cena

Answer 74

net book value

Question 75

nedokončené výrobky

Answer 75

unfinished products

Question 76

hotové výrobky

Answer 76

finished products

Question 77

zásoby

Answer 77

supplies

Question 78

krátkodobý finančný majetok

Answer 78

current financial assets

Question 79

krátkodobé pohľadávky

Answer 79

short-term receivables

Question 80

bežný bankový účet

Answer 80

current bank account

Question 81

registračná pokladnica

Answer 81

cash register