Corporations Flashcards

1
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, each corporation must maintain in the Commonwealth a registered __________ and a registered ____________.

A

Office; agent.

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2
Q

True or False: Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, to approve an ordinary matter at a shareholders’ meeting at which a quorum is present, the majority of the shares represented at the meeting must be voted in favor of the matter.

A

FALSE.
(To approve ordinary matters, the votes cast in favor of the matter must exceed the votes cast against it).

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3
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, a corporation must notify shareholders of the date, time, and place of each annual and special shareholders’ meeting. Such notice generally must be given no less than _____ nor more than ________ before the meeting date.

A

10 days; 60 days.

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4
Q

Which business association is a hybrid business entity offering all of its. owners the limited liability enjoyed by corporate shareholders and the flow-through tax treatment of a partnership unless the owners choose otherwise?

A

A Limited liability company.

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5
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, who may fix the compensation of directors, unless otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation or bylaws?

A

Board of Directors.

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6
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, a corporate name must include a word or abbreviation identifying the entity as a corporate structure. Of the following abbreviations–Corp., Inc., Ltd., and L.L.C–which are allowable?

A

Corp., Inc., and Ltd.

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7
Q

In addition to the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, from what other two written sources do corporate rules come?

A

Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws.

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8
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, a shareholder need not wait 90 days after filing a demand on the corporation to commence a derivative proceeding against the corporation in what situation?

A

When irreparable injury to the corporation would result by waiting until the end of the 90-day period.

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9
Q

Under the VIrginia Stock Corporation Act, where may a corporation’s annual meeting of shareholders be held?

A

All corporate meetings may be held anywhere within or outside Virginia.

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10
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, a corporation’s articles of incorporation may provide for a lesser or greater quorum requirement for shareholders as long as the change is not less than _____ of the shares eligible to vote.

A

One-third.

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11
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, if a corporation makes a motion to dismiss a derivative action, who might decide whether dismissal is in the corporation’s best interests?

A

A disinterested panel appointed by the court, a majority of the disinterested directors present at a board meeting where there is a quorum of disinterested directors, and a majority of a committee consisting of at least two disinterested directors present at a board meeting.

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12
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, an appointment of a proxy is valid for ___________ months.

A

11 months.

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13
Q

True or False: Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, voting agreements are subject to the same provisions to which voting trusts are subject.

A

FALSE.

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14
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, where the corporation has 35 or fewer shareholders, the holders of at least __________ of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at a special meeting may make a written demand for such a meeting.

A

20%.

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15
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, what 3 things can a corporation do?

A

Buy and sell securities, guarantee obligations, and make charitable contributions.

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16
Q

Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, in what 3 types of proceeding may the ultra vires nature of a corporation be raised?

A

1) A proceeding against the corporation before the S.C.C.
2) An injunction proceeding by shareholders
3) An action by the corporation against an incumbent or former officer or director.