correlation Flashcards
what is correlation?
correlation measures the intensity and change between 2 variables
what is scatter diagram?
scatter diagram is a visual representation of the nature of association between the 2 variables.
mention the types of correlation
positive correlation
negative correlation
what is negative and positive correlation
negative - when the variable moves in the opposite direction on the diagram (downwards) it is said to be negative
positive - when the variable moves in the upward direction
give an example where correlation will not exist
if r - 0 it means the variables are uncorrelated and there is no relationship between them, eg- food and marks scored
mention the different techniques to calc correlation
> scatter diagram
spearman’s rank correlation
karl pearsons coefficient of correlation