correspondencias múltiples Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

ahogar/ahogarse

A

to throw (en el agua)

he throuned because he coulden ́t swim

to choke (asfixiar/asfixiarse)

he choked with a chicken bone

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2
Q

aprender

A

to learn (+sustantivo)

I ́m learning french

to learn how to (+infinitivo)

I learned how to ride a bike when I was five

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3
Q

aprobar

A

to approve of (estar conforme)

I don ́t approve of that action

to approve (dar el visto bueno, autorizar)

the mayor approved the plan

to pass (superar un examen)

I passed all of my exam

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4
Q

asistir

A

to attend (asisitir, estresente)

he attended class regularly

to assist (ayudar, ayudar)

the nurse assisted her in her recovery

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5
Q

banco

A

bank (establecimiento financiero)

I keep my money in the same bank as my mother

bench (asiento)

we sat on a bench in the park

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6
Q

cada

A

each (de uno en uno)

they cost a dollar each

every (todos)

I walk to school every day

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7
Q

carne

A

meat (comestible)

he is a vegetarian. He don ́t eat meat

flesh (no comestible)

the cut was so deep you could see the flesh

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8
Q

carrera

A

race (competición)

he has never lost a race

carrer (profesional)

nothing is more important to him than his carrer

mayor, lied of study (universitaria)

you have have hundreds of mayor to choose from at Berkeley

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9
Q

Cero

A

zero (cifra)

one million is a one with sex zeroes

O (número de telefono)

mi number is four-two-six three-o–nine-one.

nil (nada, deportes)

they moved their business and reduced their overhead to almost nil they won three to nil

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10
Q

cliente

A

client (de profesionales)

all of my lawyer ́s client are rich widows

custumer (de empresas, tiendas)

a store must please its customers

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11
Q

cobrar

A

to cash (un cheque)

I cashed the check yesterday

to charge (por un servcio o mercacía)

he charges twenty dollars an hour to clean your house

to collect (una deuda)

if you don ́t collect the money soon, he ́ll never pay you

to make (un empleo)

he makes fifty thousand dollars a year

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12
Q

cocina

A

kitchen (habitacion)

I often eat in the kitchen

stove (instrumento)

we nes a new stove. The old one is broken.

cuisine (artes culinarias)

I have a good book of Mexican cuisine

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13
Q

como

A

like (+ sustantivo o pronombre)

he wants to be like his father

as (+ verbo)

as you know , he is very intelligent

as (+sustantivo)

as a teacher, I feel it is necessary to improve the present evaluation system

as (comparacion)

how (adverbio interrogativo)

how is he?

he is not as tall as his father

what (preguntas sobre la personalidad y la apariencia) what is he like? Cómo es? (personalidad)
what does he look like? Cómo es? (apariencia)

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14
Q

conducir

A

to drive

she wants to learn how to drive

lo lead ( guiar, llevar por el camino debido)

all roads lead to Rome

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15
Q

conferencia

A

lecture (de un orador)

he gave a lecture on global economy

conference (reunión para celebrar una conversación)

he was the only representative of his company at the conference of Western nations

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16
Q

conocer

A

to konw (tener información)

I know jim very well

to get to know (adquirir información)

we got to know each other better in the two weeks we spend together

to meet (por primera vez a personas)

I met him twenty years ago

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17
Q

contar

A

to tell (cuentos, chistes, mentiras)

he told a joke to chehr her up

to count (números)

he only knowa how to count to ten

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18
Q

creer

A

to think/beliebe (creer que)

I think that he did it

to believe (creer en )

I believe in god

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19
Q

cualquiera

A

either (de dos)

either of you will do

any ( de mas de dos)

take any of them

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20
Q

chimenea

A

fireplace (interior)

we have a fireplace in our bedroom

chimney (exterior)

Santa Claws enters the house through the chimney

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21
Q

decir

A

to stay (sin objeto indirecto)

he said his name

to tell (con objeto indirecto)

he told me his name

to tell (la verdad, una mentira, un cuento, la hora)

he always tell the truth

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22
Q

dejar

A

to let/allow (permitir)

he let me drive his car

to lend (prestar)

he lent me five dollars

to leave (salir de)

he left the city at down

to stop + gerundio (dejar de + infinitivo)

he never stop crying

to fail (omitir)

don ́t fail to visit the Picasso Musseum

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23
Q

despedir

A

to say good bay (decir adios)

he said goodbay with tears in his ayes

to see off (acompañar a una estación, aeropuerto, etc.)

tim saw his nephew at the airport

to fire (del trabajo)

my boss fired me for coming late

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24
Q

dirigir, dirigirse

A

to address (hablar a alguien)

I was surprised when the old Greek fisherman addressed me in English

to head of (ir hacia)

after traveling around the wolrd for two years he headed for home

to conduct (una orquesta)

conducting an orchestra demands a lot of concentration

to point (apuntar)

he pointed the telescope toward Mars

to run/manage (gobernar/administrar)

his father tought him how to run the company before he died

to direct (peliculas)

he directed Paul newman ́s latest film

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25
**encontrar**
**to find (hallar)** I haven ́t found an apartament yet **to meet (concurrir en un lugar determinado)** we ́ll meet on the bridge **to run into (coincidir en un lugar casualmente)** I run into Bob on the bus today
26
**enseñar**
**to teach (+ sustantivo)** I teach English **to teach how to (+ infinitivo)** I tought her how to swim **to show (mostrar)** I showed her a picture of myself when I was little **To show how to (hacer una demostración)** I showed her how to iron a shirt
27
**esperar**
**to hope ( tener esperanza)** I hope you come **to expect (esperar con seguridad)** I am expecting him at ten past seven **to wait for (aguardar)** Mari was late so I had to wait for half an hour
28
**experimentar**
**to experience (sentir)** I have never experienced such humillation **to experiment (someter a prueba)** first he experimented with mice
29
**faltar**
**to be missing (no encontrarse presente)** when Steven got to the station there was a bag missing **to need (necesitar)** I need three more stamps tohave a entire cillection **to lack (carecer)** he lacks the necessary discipline to become a great pianist **in (tiempo)** in five minutes they will open
30
**fuente**
**spring (manantial)** the water from the spring came out as cold as ice **fountain (artificial)** In Madrid there are fountains everywhere **source (procedencia)** money is the source of the evil **platter (vandeja)** the waiter brought a platter of vegetables
31
**ganar**
**to earn/make (dinero con el trabajo)** he doesn ́t earn/make nuch money **to win (dinero en el juego)** we won five hundred dollars at the races **to win (competición)** they won the macht **to beat (derrotar)** they beat them by three points
32
**guardar**
**to save (reservar)** save me a piece of cake **to guard (proteger)** the soldier had to guard the warehouse
33
**hablar**
**to talk to/with (con una persona informalmente)** we talked for hours about old times **to speak to/with (con una persona formalmente)** I spoke to him about his daughter **to speak (una lengua)** he spoke German and Spanish **To talk (nonsense, de tonterias, business, de negocios, shop, del trabajo)** whenever they get together they talk shop.
34
**hacer**
**to do (actividades o trabajos)** I don ́t like doing any kind of work: to do (en las expresiones): to do business to do a favour to do good to do harm to do one ́s best to make **(fabricar,crear, construir)** do you know how to do cakes? to make en las expresiones: to make the bed to make an effort to make a noise to make peace
35
**historia**
**story (relato)** my father told me the story of how he became famous **History (sucesión de hechos pasados, ciencia que la estudia)** humankind has progressed throughout history
36
**invitar**
**to invite (formal)** we were invited to the wedding **to ask (informal)** I asked her to go to the movies
37
**ladrón**
**thief (sin violencia)** he was a thief when he was a young boy **burglar (que entre en una casa o establecimiento por la noche)** the burglar made a hole in the wall
38
**llevar**
**to carry (transportar)** she carried the baby in her arms **To take (de aquí allí)** he took the car to the garage **to take away (llevarse de aquí o de allí)** take this ashtray away from here llevaté este cenicero de aquí **te wear (puesto)** he always wears a hat
39
**marca**
**make (vehiculos a motor)** what make is your car? **brand (todo lo demas)** Anan likes a very expensive brand of perfume **mark (señal)** he made a mark on all his things to identify them
40
**más**
**more (comparación)** he has more money than his friend **plus ( sumas)** seven plus eight equals fifteen **over (que rebasa un límite)** he took him over to hoursto finish the exam - le tomó más de dos horas terminar el examen **better (con like)** that sweater is more expensive but I like this one better -
41
**Matrimonio**
**marriage (institución)** marriage is a very serious affair **a married couple (una pareja casada)** a married couple came for athe hotel and ask fo a room
42
**menos**
**less (comparativo con sustantivos no contables, adjetivos y verbos)** I have less money now than yesterday he is infinitely less intelligent than his brother He drinks less than he used to **fewer (comparativo con sustantivos contables)** she has fewer brothers than I do **but/except (salvo)** everyone went to the party except me **minus (restas)** seven minus three equals four
43
**mirar**
**to look** look into my eyes **to watch (algo en movimiento)** I watch Tv every night **to stare (fijamente)** all of the students stared at the new girl when she walked into the classroom **to gaze ( con asombro)** she gaze at the stranger walking into her party **to glare (con ira)** she glared at the waiter who had spilled the soup on her **to face ( estar orientado, hacia)** the house face the East
44
**ninguno**
**neither ( de dos)** neither of you is old enough **none (de más de dos)** none of the students understood **any (en frase negativa)** would you give me a cigarrette? I don ́t have any left.
45
**ocupado**
**busy (atareado)** I am very busy at work now **occupied (no vacante)** the toiled was occupied when she arrived **taken (asiento)** is this seat taken?
46
**orilla**
**shore (mar)** they rowed to shore from the ship **bank (río)** they built a house on the bank of the Mississippi
47
**pagar**
**to pay (dinero o facturas)** I paid him the five hundred and twenty dollars that I owned him I paid the gas bill **to pay for (objetos y servicios)** I paid for lunch
48
**par**
**pair (inseparable)** she was wearing a pair of red soks **couple (separable)** he came home with a couple of friends
49
**Parecer, parecerse**
**to seem (causar una impresión)** yoy seem tired **to look like -resemble (semejanza de una cosa a otra)** you look like your father **to look alike (semejanza entre dos cosas)** Arnold and Fred look alike
50
**Partido**
**game (de beisbol, de baloncesto y de futbol americano)** It was the longest basketball game I had never seen **match (de otros deportes)** the boys are not here because they went to the soccer match
51
**pasar, pasarse**
**to pass ( acercar, alargar una cosa)** pass me the salt, please. **to pass (adelantar)** he passed the car on the right **to pass (superar una prueba)** he passed the exam in June **To pass/to be taken for (ser confundido con)** Phillip could be taken for a french boy
52
**pasar, pasarse II**
**to go by (ir)** after the parte we ́ll go by your house **to go by (transcurrir)** five years have already gone by since I arrived **to go through (atravesar por el interior)** the train goes through a tunnel after it leaves the town **to spend (periodos de tiempo)** he spend five years in Mexico **to happen (ocurrir)** the accident happened in Monterey
53
**pasar, pasarse III**
**to be over (haber terminado)** the most difficult part of your live is over **to get by (arreglarselas)** she couldn ́t get by without my help **to turn (las hojas de un libro)** I wasn ́t reading. I was just turning the page **to get over (recuperarse)** you ́ll get over your illness soon **to go bad (echarse a perder)** the oranges went bad because we left them out too long **to go to far/ to overdo (excederse)** the boys should have fun but sometimes they go too far **to miss (no aprovechar)** you missed your chance to see the most beautiful woman in the world
54
**paseo**
**walk (una vuelta)** I enjoy going for walks in the park **Promenade (marítimo)** sitges has a lovely promenade **Boulevard (calle ancha)** madrid in known for its wide boulevards
55
**Pensar**
**to think (usar la capacidad mental)** he only thinks about his girlfriend **to intend (tener intención)** I intend to retire at forty-five
56
**Pequeño**
**small (tamaño reducido** that house is to small for us **little (en sentido emotivo)** that ́s a cute little house **little (comparación)** the little hand of a clock - my little brother
57
**perder**
**to lose (no saber donde esta)** I lost my sweater **To lose (salir derrotado)** We lost the game **To miss (no coincidir en el tiempo)** I missed the bus to Santa Barbara **To waste (desaprovechar)** he wasted his time looking for the perfect woman
58
**Persona**
**person (singular)** You are the only person I know here **people (plural)** the three people in the conrner are my cousins
59
**piso**
**apartment (vivienda)** he bought a five-room apartment for his son **floor (planta)** what floor do you live on? **story (altura)** she lives in a twenty-storied apartment building
60
**plato**
**plate/dish (recipiente)** would you please put the plates on the table? **dish (cantidad de comida preparada)** macaroni and cheese is my favourite dish **course ( una de las partes de la comida)** they served a five-course dinner at the wedding
61
**Política**
**politics (gobierno estatal)** they never talk about politics **policy (estrategia o norma)**
62
**ponerse**
**to put on (vestirse)** he put on his shoes slowly **to start (iniciar una actividad)** she started reading as son as she got on the bus
63
**pronto**
**early (al principio)** we always get up early **soon (al cabo de poco tiempo)** If you want to wait, David will be here soon
64
**Publicidad**
**advertising (comercial)** Advertising is what sells a product **publicity (no comercial)** her marriage received a lot of publicity **propaganda (política, religiosa)** there has benn a lot of propaganda about the rescue of the hostages
65
**Público**
**public (gente en genral)** the office opens to the public at nine o ́clok **audience (de un espectaculo o programa)** the audience applauded for twenty minuts straght
66
recordar
**to remenber (tener en la mente)** I ́m sorry, I don ́t remeber your name **to remind (hacer recordar)** remind me to call my mother at six o ́clok **to remind of (sugerir una asociación)** this song reminds me of my school years
67
**recuerdo**
**souvenir (objeto o regalo destinado a recordar un lugar o suceso)** we bought so many souvenirs in Paris that they did not fit in our suitcase **memento (objeto que hace recordar a una persona o suceso emotivo)** She gave me a ring as a memento of their relationship **regards (saludos)** give my regards to your family **memory (del pasado)** I have fond memories of my childhood - tengo recuerdos entrañables de mi niñez
68
**reloj**
**watch (de pulsera o bolsillo)** I don ́t wear a wtach **clock ( de pared, de sobremes, de pie)** we are looking for a kitchen clock
69
**robar**
**to rob (a personas)** they robbed me in broad daylight **to steal (cosas)** they stole my wallet, my overcoat and my watch on the bus
70
**salir**
**to go out ( para divertirse)** I like to go out bat night **To go out ( tener relaciones)** Shawn go out with an old friend of mine **to leave (irse)** he left the county inmediately
71
**seguro**
**sure/certain ( con certeza)** I ́m sure he ́ll be successful one day **safe (sin peligro)** it ́s always safer to walk against the traffic **insurance (poliza)** If you use a credit card to pay for your flight thy give you life insurance
72
**sitio**
**Place (punto en el espacio)** they always meet at the same place **room ( espacio)** we need more room for the books
73
**sombra**
**shade (donde no da el sol)** let ́s find a table in the shade **shadow (silueta proyectada por un cuerpo)** the shadow of the tree looked like a person
74
**suspender**
**to suspend (colgar)** a piñata is suspended from a branch or crossbeam **to call off (interrumpir)** the game was called off because of the rain **to fail (no pasar un examen)** he failed his final exam and he will have to take ir again
75
**tierra**
**earth (planeta** Earth is the third planet from the Sun **earth/soil (donde crecen las plantas)** you must have good earth if you want your plants to grow **ground (superficie)** it rained a lot but the ground soaked it all up **land (parcela)** he owns some land in Alaska **land (división territorial)** california is a land of contrast
76
**todo**
**all/the whole (adjetivos)** I ́ve been waiting for you all the morning / the whole morning **everything (pronombre)** I like everithing
77
**trabajo**
**job (contable)** he has a good job **work (no contable)** it is not easy to find work these days **employment (no contable culto)** I sent the forms to the Ministry of Employment
78
**Tratar**
**to try (propurar)** I tried to comvince him **to treat (bien o mal)** he treated his children like pets **to deal with ( asuntos)** the movie deals with problems in the city
79
**último**
**last (que no tiene sucesión)** John was the last person to come in **latest (hasta el momento)** have you heard Wonder ́s latest album?
80
**viaje**
**trip (ida de un sitio a otro)** he wento on a business trip for two weeks **journey (por tierra de considerable distancia)** the book talks about his journey to Russia **voyage (tavesía marítima)** I ́d love to take a long sea voyage **travels (andanzas prologadas por el mundo)** during his travels he met a lot of people
81
**volver**
**to go back (de aquí allí)** "you should to go back home", said his best friend. Ir de vuelta a casa - volver **to come back (de allí aquí)** "you should come back home", said his mother. Venir de vuelta a casa - regresar **to return (en ambas direcciones)**