Cosmetic Ingredients Flashcards

1
Q

Humectants

A

Ingredients that bind water and deposit it into skin

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2
Q

What are humectants found in?

A

Glycerin, propylene glycol, butyl we glycol, and sorbitol

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3
Q

Emollients

A

Oils and oil soluble substances to condition and soften skin

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4
Q

What are types of emollients?

A

Safflower, sesame, coconut, and palm oil

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5
Q

Occlusive barrier

A

Protective coating provided by emollients (oils)

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6
Q

Fatty acids

A

Found in plant and animal sources

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7
Q

Types of fatty acids

A

Caprolactam acid, oleic, stearic acid

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8
Q

Fatty alcohols

A

Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen

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9
Q

Types of fatty alcohols

A

Ceylon alcohol, cetearyl, oleyl, stearyl

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10
Q

Surfactants

A

Have the ability to bind a wide range of organic or inorganic matter to water

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11
Q

Common surfactants

A

Sodium lauryn and ammonium lauryn sulfate

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12
Q

What do cocamidoproplyl betaine and cocamide MEA boost?

A

Foaming and enhance cleansing while reducing harshness of othe surfactants

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13
Q

Emulsifiers

A

Bind substances together

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14
Q

Common anionic emulsifiers

A

Stearic acid, Ceylon phosphate, and beeswax

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15
Q

Thickeners or viscosity modifiers

A

Ingredients that increase density in emulsions and gel type products

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16
Q

Types of thickeners

A

Acrylic acid polymers, guar or xantham gum, magnesium aluminum silicate

17
Q

Preservative types

A

Methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, methyparaben, etc.

18
Q

Cheating agents

A

Added to products to enhance the effectiveness of the preservative

19
Q

Comedogenic

A

Ingredients that are likely to clog pores