Cosmetic Orientation Flashcards by Brittaney Wood

Mortuary Cosmetology:
1) Definition: The study of the materials and techniques of applying colorants to ________ the ___________ of the deceased for viewing in the funeral setting.

simulate, natural appearance

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Mortuary Cosmetology:

2) Purpose of Post-Mortem Cosmetology:
a) Replace ___________.
b) Compensate for the ___________ effect of _____________.
c) Present a _________ appearance.

lost color
absorptive, funeral illumination
well groomed

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Mortuary Cosmetology:

2) Purpose of Post-Mortem Cosmetology:
d) Create a ________ and ease the families grief.
e) ________________

memory-picture

accent/de-emphasis

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Mortuary Cosmetology:

2) Purpose of Post-Mortem Cosmetology:
f) Harmonize __________ coloring with the _______ and ___________.
g) Conceal ____________
h) Match the ____ with the color of the _________.

complexion, clothing, casket interior
discolorations
wax, complextion

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Naturalism in Cosmetology:

a) Goal of post-mortem cosmetology: Is the achievement of a ______, __________ effect, simulating the appearance of ____ coming from within the _____.
b) Goal is achieved: By ________ means.

natural, non-cosmetic, color, skin

artificial

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Naturalism in Cosmetology:

c) To learn what is natural
1) _____________________
2) Identify the differences of:
a) ________________
b) ________________
c) ________________

Study people we see each day
Complexions
Highlight and Shadow areas
Warm and Cool areas

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Ornamental Cosmetology:

a) Applies to the ____________ of women who wore cosmetics.

cosmetic embelishment

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Ornamental Cosmetic- The ________ itself, _________ prepared for female makeup.

medium, commercially

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Ornamental Makeup- The _________ of cosmetic application dealing with the:

a) Manner of treatment of the ___, _____ and ______.
b) Process of creating ________ alterations.

technique
eyes, cheeks, lips
illusory

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Coloring Methods:

1) ________________
2) ________________

Internal Coloring

External Coloring

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Internal Coloring:

a) Achieved by: ________ injection of a ______________ with the embalming chemical

arterial

staining/active dye

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Internal Coloring:

b) Colors Used
1) _______-more common
2) _______

red

brown

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Internal Coloring:

c) Possible Problem: ___________ of the color caused by imperfect circulation and diffusion.

spotting/blotching

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External Coloring:

a) Achieved by: _______ application of the cosmetic, by means of:
1) ______
2) ______
3) ______
4) ______
5) ______

surface
hand
brush
sponge
pad
spray

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External Coloring:
Types of external coloring media:
1) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
2) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
3) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
4) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Liquid Cosmetics
Cream Cosmetics
Powder Cosmetics
Aerosal Cosmetics

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Liquid cosmetics: Those which _____ and are not _____.

flow, solid

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Cream cosmetics: Those which are ___________.

semi-solid

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Powder cosmetics: Those which are _____ and composed of extremely fine particles which may be ________ or _________.

solid, loose, compressed

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Aerosal cosmetics:__________

airbrush cosmetics

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Advantages of Transparent Liquid Cosmetics:

a) Are _______ applied.
b) Will not come off when _______.
c) Dry to the touch so no _______ is needed.

quickly
touched
powder

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Advantages of Transparent Liquid Cosmetics:

d) Will not ____ on light facial ______.
e) Easily removed from _______, ________. _________.

matte, hair

hair, eyebrows, eyelashes

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Disadvantages of some Transparent Liquid Cosmetics:

a) May _______ the tissues.
b) _________ color range.
c) May ______ in wells (________________)
d) _____ compatible with wax.

dehydrate
Limited
collect, lower parts of the face
Not

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Advantages of Semi-Opaque Cream Cosmetics with an Oil (or grease) Vehicle:

a) Prevent ____________.
b) Versatility of _______.
c) _____________ together.

dehydration
color
Blend well

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Advantages of Semi-Opaque Cream Cosmetics with an Oil (or grease) Vehicle:

d) Easy to correct ________ of color.
e) Work well with ____.

faults

wax

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Disadvantages of Transparent Cream Cosmetics (any type vehicle): a) _______ to apply. b) Must be ________ before application. c) May ______ apply.

Longer warmed over

Disadvantages of Transparent Cream Cosmetics (any type vehicle): d) Powder cakes e) Hair must be _______ from face. "________"-peach fuzz

removed | Downy Hair

Disadvantages of Transparent Cream Cosmetics (any type vehicle): f) Must be _____. g) Soils the ________. h) Comes off with _______________.

dried clothing touching and kissing

``` Classification of liquid & cream cosmetic media: Classification: _____________ Appearance in container: clear Visibility of skin: ___ Covering ability: ____ ```

Transparent Yes No

``` Classification of liquid & cream cosmetic media: Classification: __________ Appearance in container: cloudy Visibility of skin: ____ Covering ability: _____ ```

Translucent Yes No

``` Classification of liquid & cream cosmetic media: Classification: __________ Appearance in container: _____ Visibility of skin: ____ Covering ability: some ```

Semi-Opaque Dense Some

``` Classification of liquid & cream cosmetic media: Classification: _______ Appearance in container: _____ Visibility of skin: _____ Covering ability: yes ```

Opaque Dense Some

Classification of liquid & cream cosmetic media: | Powder cosmetics are normally quoted as ____________.

transparent

Pigments of the skin: 1) _______ 2) _______ 3) _______

Melanin Carotene Hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin

Melanin: Is the ________ pigment of all races.

determinative

Melanin: a) Color range: ________ to __________ b) Location: In the _____ and the ________.

brown, black-brown | epidermis, hair and eyes

Carotene: The ______ pigment of the skin.

yellow

Carotene: | a) A variant: Corresponding to ___________

Provitamin A

Hemoglobin and Oxyhemoglobin: Blood in the veins and arteries which affects ______ color by its presence in the _______.

skin, capillaries

Basic Pigments: are the cosmetic pigments which _____ skin pigments and are used ______ to ___ applied coloring

stimulate, mainly, alter

Types of Basic Pigments: a) _______ b) ________ c) ________ d) ________

white yellow red brown

White (__________): | used to ______ (raise the _____) the applied complexion coloring.

Lowers the brilliance of colors | lighten, value

Yellow (________): | creates the _____ components of the skin.

carotene | sallow

Red (_______): | reproduces the ______ colored areas (______).

blood | warm, rouging

Brown (_______): | supplies the ____ tones of the skin.

melanin, dark

Compounds: Combinations of ___ or more of the ____ pigments.

2, basic

Amount of White in Mixture: 1) ______ and _____ African American- _____ 2) _______ African American-____ 3) _____-_________- _______________

Caucasian, Light, 90-95% Dark, 33-50% Black-Brown, a mere suggestion of white.

Two types of Complexion Compounds: 1) ____________ 2) ____________

Unitary | Coordinating

Unitary- is a _____ of all ____ of the basic pigments

combination, 4

Coordinating: is where ___ compounds (a ____ and ____) are needed to supply in the correct ______ of all ____ of the basic pigments. a) By _______ the proportions of each, all _________ colors can be made.

2, tint, tone, ratio, 4 | altering, unitary

Softening Cream Cosmetics before Application: 1) ________ the cosmetic in your ______ palm. 2) Avoid Contamination: Use a ______ to transfer cosmetics a) __________ left over cosmetics b) - __________ brushes between uses.

Pre-warm, gloved spatula Disgard Clean

Localities for blending and pre-mixing cosmetics: 1) Blend: On the _____ of the deceased. 2) Pre-mix: On your ___________ when matching is necessary.

face | gloved palm

Reduction of excessive cosmetic to maintain transparency: | ___________ and _________ cream cosmetics are often over applied.

Transparent, Semi-Opaque

Reduction of excessive cosmetic to maintain transparency: | 1) Blot with a cleaning tissue: This will _____ the excess, reducing the cosmetic to a ___________ quality.

absorb, transparent

Reduction of excessive cosmetic to maintain transparency: | 2) If the vehicle has dried: Make a _______ application of the cosmetic and _____ immediately.

second, blot

Massage Cream and its Uses: 1) General Usage: a) Supplies a ______ for ______ cosmetics having an oil or grease vehicle. b) _____ cream on your palm then blend with your fingers avoiding the hair. c) Wipe the __________ off so only a film of oil remains.

base, cream Warm excess cream

Cosmetic Removal: a) ________ cosmetics can be removed by _____________. b) Exception- _______ paint

Most, massage cream | volatile

Solvent Removal of traces of massage cream: | a) Use a mortuary __________ for hair

dry cleaner

When not to use massage cream: a) When using ____ and ______ type cosmetics that have to be pre-warmed ( on the _____ of your hand) b) Where _____ or ____ is to be applied (Problem Created: ________ won't stick)

oil, grease, palm hair, wax cement (glue)

When not to use massage cream: c) When applying _______ cosmetics. (Problem Created: requires a _________) d) When _______ cosmetics are to be used. (Problem Created: _____ covering power, needs a _____ surface)

liquid opaque dry surface Reduces, dry

Preliminary Grooming: 1) ___________ 2) ___________ 3) ___________ 4) __________________ 5) ___________ 6) ______________ 7) ______________ 8) ______________ 9) ______________

``` Cleansing Creaming Blackheads Color rinse for the cranial hair Shaving Trim facial hair Trim sideburns & temples Trim a mustache Hand treatments ```

Cleansing: a) Clean, bathe and disinfect the deceased. b) __________ hair

Shampoo

Creaming: a) ______________________ b) Done _______ to embalming.

Put it on the face and hands | before

Blackheads: a) Small:______ b) Large:_______

anytime | after embalming

Color rinse for the cranial hair: | a) Usually applied _________ embalming.

before

Shaving: a) Common Problem: _________ b) Safety Razor: ________the growth c) Electric Razor: ________ the growth

razor burn shave with shave against

Trim Facial Hair: a) _________ b) females: _______________

ears and nose | upper lip and chin

Hand Treatments: a) ___________ b) ___________-Nicotene (lemon juice or 5% bleach)

Nails scrubbed | Stains Removed

General Procedure for Cosmetic Application on the Normal Case: _________ 1) ______________ 2) _______________________ 3) ______________ 4) _______________________ 5) ______________

``` Cream Cosmetics Complexion Color Alteration of Complexion Color (if needed) Corrective Reinstatement of warm color areas Powder ```

Application: 1) Put the mass of the cosmetics on the: a) ______ b) ______ c) ______

Cheeks Glabella Chin

Application: | ______ the cosmetic out.

Spread

Application: Start at the __________ and work toward the _______. a) The cream is thinned out. b) The ______ is lighter than the rest of the face.

forehead, hairline | hairline

``` Application: Fill in the warm areas: a) _____ b) _____ c) _____ d) __________- e) _____ f) Frontal Eminences (_________) ```

``` Lips Cheeks Chin Base of the nose Ears Males Only! ```

Application: Matte and Sheen Finishes 1) Natural Skin Appearance: Will exhibit a slight _____ . 2) Powder, as a finishing step of a makeup: Will create a _______ (____) finish.

sheen | dulled, matte

``` Application: Matte and Sheen Finishes: 3) A matte finish is considered a) Typical: Of an __________________ b) Unnatural: On persons who _____ use cosmetics ```

ornamental makeup | do not

``` Application: 4) To erase the matte finish: Gently touch a ____________ against the powdered makeup. a) This removes any ____ powder. b) A slight ______ now appears. How to reduce sheen: - _________ - _________ ```

``` damp tissue excess sheen Silkaland Hairspray ```

Dressing, Casketing and Cosmetizing: 1) Funeral Home Procedures Differ: 2) Ideally- The deceased should be _____, _______ and placed in the viewing environment ______ applying cosmetics.

dressed, casketed, before

Dressing, Casketing and Cosmetizing: a) Color of the _______ or ______ interior will affect cosmetic application. b) Applied cosmetics will appear _______ under another type of illumination.

clothing, casket | different

Dressing, Casketing and Cosmetizing: 3) Protect from Soiling a) The ___________ and ______ should be covered. b) The deceased clothing 1) Protect the _______ and _____ by using a towel. 2) Place a towel beneath the _____.

casket lining, pillow collars, cuffs hand

Final Grooming of the Cranial and Facial Hair: 1) Powder and cosmetics which have contaminated the hair may be removed by using: a) ____________ b) ____________ c) ____________

A small cotton swab Small stiff brush Eyebrow brush

Final Grooming of the Cranial and Facial Hair: 2) This removal may be accomplished 2 ways: 1) _____________ 2) _____________

Dry Removal | Solvent Removal

a)Dry Removal- Simply ____ the areas to be __________.

wipe, cleaned

b) Solvent Removal-Use a mortuary _________ chemical, being careful not to ______ it on the cosmetized ___.

dry clean, drip, face