Cosmo bacteria Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Mantle

A

The layer of hr epidermis at the base of the nail

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2
Q

Nail matrix

A

The area where your nail starts to grow

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3
Q

Nail root

A

Lies be,ow the skin, underneath the hr nail

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4
Q

Nail bed

A

The skin beneath the nail plate

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5
Q

Nail plate

A

The hard part of the nail, made of keratin

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6
Q

Lanula

A

The white area at the base of the fingernail

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7
Q

Eponychium

A

The thickest layer of skin at the base of the fingernails

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8
Q

Cuticle

A

A layer of skin located at the edge of the nail

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9
Q

Nail grooves

A

Slight vertical ridges on the nail

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10
Q

Side walls

A

The skin on either side of the nail plate

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11
Q

Perionychium

A

The tissue surrounding the nail, bordering the root and sides

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12
Q

Free edge

A

The part of the laminate that protrudes from the nail bed

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13
Q

Hyponychium

A

The thickened area of the epithelium underlying the free edge of the nail plate

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14
Q

Onychosis

A

A nail disease

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15
Q

Etiology

A

The.cause or set of causes of a disease or condition

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16
Q

Six signs of infection

A

Fever, chills or sweats, cough,

17
Q

Onychomycosis

18
Q

Tinea Manus

A

Fungus of the hands

19
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Fungus of the foot

20
Q

Paronychia

A

Infection of the tissue folds around the nails

21
Q

Onychoptosis

A

Periodic shedding of part of the nail or the whole nail

22
Q

Onychia

A

Inflammation of the nail folds (surrounding tissue of the nail plate)

23
Q

Onychatrophia

A

Atrophy or wasting away of the nail plate

24
Q

Onycholysis

A

When your nail separates from the skin underneath it

25
Blue nails
Caused by a low level or lack of oxygen circulating the blood
26
Eggshell nails
Nails that tend to bend or break more easily
27
Corrugations
Vertical lines or ridges on the nail
28
Koilonychia
Curved concave nails
29
Furrows
Grooves across the fingernails
30
Onychogryposis
Slow nail plate growth
31
Melanonychia
Dark pigmentation of the nail
32
Onychauxis
A disorder that causes the nails to grow abnormally thick
33
Agnails or hangnails
Tiny torn piece of skin next to the nail
34
Bruised nails or splinter hemhorrages
Clots that damage the small capillaries under the nail
35
Leukonychia
White discoloration appearing on the nail
36
Pterygium
An overgrowth of the proximal nail fold onto the nail bed
37
Beau’s Lines
Horizontal depressions in the nail plate
38
Onychophagy
Nail biting
39
Onychorrhexis
Brittleness and breaking of the nails