Cost Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Indirect Costs?

A

Architect’s Fees
Engineer’s Fees
Surveyor’s Fees
Legal Fees & Expenses
Appraisal Fees

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2
Q

Building Type Category Examples?

A

Apartments, Hotels
Multiple Family, Motels
Stores & Standard Commercials
Garages, Industrials, Warehouses
Offices & Public Buildings
Churches
Sheds & AG Buildings
Schools
Special Supplement Cost
Miscellaneous Buildings

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3
Q

4 Methods of Cost Estimating?

A

Quantity Survey
Unit In Place
Square Foot / Cubic Foot / Point Cost
Factored Historical Cost

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4
Q

Direct Costs?

A

Materials
Labor
Supervision
Equipment Rentals
Utilities

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5
Q

5 Construction Types?

A

Heavy Structural Steel
Reinforced Concrete
Masonry or Load Bearing Walls
Wood / Steel Combustible
Prefab Structural Steel

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6
Q

How is Gross Rent Multiplier calculated?

A

Sale Price / Assessed Value

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7
Q

Unlike Functional Obsolescence, Economic Obsolescence is generally considered _____.

A

Incurable

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8
Q

How is Mill (Tax) Rate calculated?

A

Budget / Assessed Value

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9
Q

Economic Obsolescence?

A

External Deficiency

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10
Q

Effective age is the age of a building indicated by its _____ ________

A

Observed Condition

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11
Q

Another name for the straight-line depreciation method is the overall _____ _____ method.

A

Age Life

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12
Q

The difference between reproduction or replacement cost new of a property and its market value as of the date of the appraisal is termed ___ _____

A

Accrued Depreciation

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13
Q

The ___ _____ and ___ _____ methods require separation of elements of accrued depreciation into various categories.

A

Observed Condition & Engineering Breakdown

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14
Q

____________ is the number of years from the date of appraisal to the date when the building becomes economically valueless.

A

Remaining Economic Life

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15
Q

5 Elements of comparison appraisers consider when determining comparability of sites?

A

Location
Date of Sale
Economic Trends and Factors
Physical Characteristics
Conditions of Sale

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16
Q

The depreciation of short-lived items, as treated under incurable physical depreciation is also known as?

A

Curable Physical Postponed

17
Q

How many square feet are in an acre?

18
Q

Curable Physical Deterioration is also known as?

A

Deferred Maintenance

19
Q

Most common units of comparison used in valuing land.

A

Square Foot
Front Foot
Acre / Section
Site
Units Buildable

20
Q

In the reconciliation process of the appraisal, the appraiser _______ the value indications of the comparable properties into a single estimate of value.

A

Never Averages

21
Q

Types of Physical Deterioration?

A

Wear & Tear
Decay
Dry Rot
Cracks
Encrustation
Structural Defects

22
Q

Functional Obsolescence?

A

Design Deficiency
Inadequacy
Super adequacy

23
Q

At what point is it appropriate to average to arrive at the final value estimate?

24
Q

Flaking paint on a bedroom ceiling is an example of _______ deterioration.

A

Curable Physical

25
Adjustments are made for ____ between the subject and the comparable properties.
Differences
26
What are three major components of a county budget?
Schools Local Agencies Bonded Indebtedness
27
G.R.M ?
Gross Rent Multiplier (Sale Price / Gross Monthly Income)
28
G.I.M?
Gross Income Multiplier (Sale Price / Gross Yearly Income)
29
Functional Obsolescence?
Design Deficiency
30
What types of property would utilize units buildable?
Properties of similar size
31
5 Methods of measuring depreciation?
Age / Life Modified Age / Life Engineering Breakdown Observed Condition Sales Comparison Approach
32
_____ is the loss of value due to consumption, such as mining timber removal.
Depletion
33
The object of the cost approach is to measure ____ not _____.
Value not Cost