Cost Management Flashcards

1
Q

Lifecycle cost (aka cradle to grave costing)

A

is a type of ACCOUNTING that provides a complete record of all the costs associated with the project.
所有的cost

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2
Q

what should be considered to determine the project overall cost

A

time, resources and scope

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3
Q

What do you need for an accurate cost estimate

A

well defined scope
WBS
complete project schedule
a well defined, bottom-up approach should be utilized to estimate cost and create a budget for the project

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4
Q

Value engineering

A

refers to an organized and structured technique to optimize the overall value of the project.
focus on finding a less costly way to do the same work

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5
Q

4 main types of cost

A

fixed cost
variable cost
direct cost
indirect cost

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6
Q

cost management processes

A

plan cost management
estimate
determine
control

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7
Q

plan cost management

A

is the process of defining how the project cost will be estimated, budgeted, managed, monitored and controlled.
Cost management plan can establish: unit of measure; level of precision(9.99 or 10); level of accuracy容错率

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8
Q

what is the difference between estimated cost and budgeted cost

A

the estimated cost should not exceed the budgeted cost

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9
Q

determine budget

A

把每个activity的estimated cost加起来的过程

determines the cost baseline

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10
Q

cost baseline

A

is a time-phased budget

in the form of an S-curve

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11
Q

cost baseline=project estimate+contingency reserve

A

project budget=cost baseline+management reserve

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