Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Flashcards
DOT (14 cards)
Shows how changes in cost, prices, and unit volumes impact the profitabilty of a business.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
- Activity Level
- Price per unit
- VC per unit
- TFC
- Sales Mix
Components of a CVP Analysis
The total number of units sold in the measurement period.
Activity Level
The avarage price per unit sold.
Price per Unit
A cost per unit which changes with the change in the level of production.
Variable Cost per Unit
The total fixed cost of the business within the measurement period.
Total Fixed Cost
The proportion of sales a single product accounts for in a company’s total sales.
Sales Mix
- Setting the selling price
- Determining the product mix
- Determine the level of sales to break even or to reach a certain profit
- Evaluate the impact of changes in costs
Usage of CVP Analysis
The statement which shows the amount of contribution arrived after deducting all the variable costs from the total revenue amount and further fixed expenses are deducted from the contribution to get the net profit/loss of the business entity.
Contribution Margin Income Statement
Represents the level of sales (in peso or in units) where net income equals zero.
Break-Even Point
- Equation Method
- Contribution Approach
- Graphical Method
Methods for Break-even Point
The difference between your breakeven point and the budgeted sales or actual sales that have been made.
Margin of Safety
Measures the sensitivity of a company’s operating income with changes in sales.
Degree of Operating Leverage