Councelling

Question 1

Before 1900

Answer 1

Social welfare from movement, pioneers in counselling identified themselves as teachers and social reformers, no mention of counselling was made in professional teacher until the 1931

Question 2

1900 to 1909

Answer 2

3 persons emerged as leaders in the development of counselling profession - Jesse b davis 1907 - setup orsystemised guidance program in public schools moral and vocational
-eli weaver in NY
Anna Reed in Seattle
- Clifford beers 1908 - book amind that found itself, forerunner of mental health counseling
- Frank paraons - founder of guidance, established the vocational bureau, book choosing avocation 1909

Question 3

1910

Answer 3

First vocational guidance conference booston.
1913 founding of national vocational guidance association
Published a bulletin 1915
Today it is called the general of counselling and development 1984 onwards

Question 4

1920

Answer 4

Education courses for counsellors, certification, new psychological instrument in the area of vocation svib, marriage and family counselling centre New York

Question 5

1930

Answer 5

Great depression USA. Theory of counselling AG Williamson minnesota point of view
Analysis
Synthesis
Diagnosis
Counselling
Follow up
John brewer

Question 6

1940

Answer 6

Call Rogers Rose to prominence non directive approach

Question 7

1950

Answer 7

Decade for the most profound impact on counsellors. New theories piyaje and Ericsson 1953 and 1950. Introduction of college counselling centres. Establishment of American personal and guidance association 1952. American school counselor association 1953. National association of social workers. American association of marriage and family counselling. Division 17 of apa in 1952 division of counselling psychology

Question 8

1960

Answer 8

Emphasis on new approaches of counselling Albert Ellis,Joseph wolve, fritz pearl , victor frankl . community mental health centre h 1963. 1961 agpa established first ethical code. 1969 journal counselling psychologist

Question 9

1970

Answer 9

1975 supreme court decision Donald’s son versus a corner. 1975 expansion of community mental health centres act. Rehabilitation act 1973. Micro counselling skills training 1971. Credentiality certificate licenceing

Question 10

1980

Answer 10

Standardization of training and certification 1981 c a c r e p 1982 NBCC national board 4 certified counselors full stock APGA change its name 1984 to AACD American association for counseling and development.more diversification. Increase emphasis on human growth and elephant

Question 11

1990

Answer 11

1992 aacd change its name to American counselling association. Multi cultural counselling compentacies and standards. Ethics. Contextualism

Question 12

Current trends 21st century

Answer 12

Dealing with violence disaster trauma and crisis. Promoting wellness and life coaching. Genetic counselling. Adaptation to classical counselling approaches full stop radical new approaches. And exercises and technology. Social justice and advocatec

Question 13

Indian context

Answer 13

Hindu mythology. Buddha. Gurukul system informal counselling secrecy

Question 14

Western psychology in India

Answer 14

Departments of psychology at various University. Modern psychology in India is died to apron strings of the west. Research in replicative. Western psychology is based on emperorism. Purely empirical method may not be applied to India culture is based on intuition and experience

Question 15

Manovidhya traditional Indian psychology

Answer 15

Manu means mind Vidya means knowledge Indian text pertain to the mind behaviour emotion ,perception, cognition ,personality, traits document stages of asharma system. Triguna theory - sattwa ,Rajas ,tamas .Bhagavad Gita psychosomatics ayurvedic medicine

Question 16

How prepare is the Indian counselling fraternity

Answer 16

W o RCC survey. 7000 students in 26 colleges in India. 12 Indian languages. Less than 10% of sample had access to any form of counselling. 6 lectures in charge of career counselling had a background in behaviour science

Question 17

Strengths

Answer 17

Organisation organisation structures and policy actions. Acharya Narendra Dev committee ,mudaliar commission ,Kothari commission , NEP Central bureau of educational and vocational guidance cbevg CBSE MHRD NGO

Question 18

Weaknesses

Answer 18

Poor conceptual clarity. Organizational structures organized. Training structures are not in staff with the contextual reality.