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Psych of Women > counseling exam 2 > Flashcards

counseling exam 2 Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

Freud identified two important life tasks love and work

A

social interests

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2
Q

The care acronym (Care access respond and empower)

A

family therapy and .. learning?

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3
Q

One of the most important task of adlerian therapists

A

asses clients accurately

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4
Q

People tend to interact through the world in their

A

primary function

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5
Q

Jungian terms for the direction of energy

A

introversion and extroversion

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6
Q

True about BPT except

A

analysis of transference and counter transfer are not generally a part of treatment

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7
Q

According to Jungian theory, psychic well-being is evidenced through

A

balance between personality opposites

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8
Q

Carl young is responsible for following in psychology except

A

oedipus complex

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9
Q

When using the technique of confrontation the clinician points out

A

discrepancies in clients statements

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10
Q

In self psychology the clinician rule is to

A

understand and empathize

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11
Q

The opposite of the sensing function is

A

intuition

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12
Q

The opposite of the thinking function

A

feeling

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13
Q

According to adler feeling of pain and inadequacy are primarily by

A

faulty logic

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14
Q

contemporary psychoanalytic techniques
four groups:
analytical psychologists

A

Carl Jung

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15
Q

contemporary psychoanalytic techniques
four groups:
ego pyschologists

A

karen horney, harry stack sullivan, anna frued

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16
Q

contemporary psychoanalytic techniques
four groups:
object relations theorists

A

melanie klein, jonh bowlby, harry stack sullivan, margaret malher, and others

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17
Q

contemporary psychoanalytic techniques
four groups:
self psychologists

A

heinz kohut and others

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18
Q

carl jung- childhood led to ideas of theories

A

nightmare, interverted, and lonely

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19
Q

individuation (carl jung)

A

occurs during the second half of life in which we strive to become whole individuals
-values become more meaningful, we become more ourselves, greater equilibrium

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20
Q

balance and polarities (carl jung)

A

the mroe balnace the more psychologically healthy

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21
Q

dimensions of personality (carl jung)
four functions

A

how people take external and internal stimuli, thinking, feeling, sensation, intuition

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22
Q

dimensions of personality (carl jung)
two attitudes

A

direction in which people direct their energy, extroversion and introversion

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23
Q

dimensions of personality (carl jung)
form the myers briggs type indicator

A

personality test

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24
Q

jungs conception of psyche
conscious mind

A

ego
persona
two attitudes
four functions

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25
jungs conception of psyche unconscious mind : collective unconscious
archetypes self anima/animus shadow other images, myths, symbols
26
jungs conception of psyche unconscious mind : personal unconscious
repressed or forgotten memories complexes archetypes shadow
27
analytical psychology
has four stages
28
counseling
lengthy and intensive
29
therapeutic relationship
collaborative and reciprocal
30
therapists are active
analysts, educators, and aim to promote insight
31
catharsis and emotional cleanings
clients experience emotions within the therapuetic alliance
32
elucidation
clients understand meaning of symptoms and work through childhood experiences/emotional difficulties
33
education
therapists provide information, is supportive, and encourages risk taking to improve lives
34
transformation
ego-self dialogue forms and balance/individuation is achieved
35
use of symbols
discovering patterns and meanings in art, myths, religion, and culture storehouses to gain knowledge of psychological subtext
36
dream intrepretation
extensive exploration of dreams that provide information to the unconscious
37
word association test
the therapist read single words one at a time and the client replies with the first word that comes to mind -provides clues to unconscious
38
rituals
importance of religious and secular rituals and incorporation of rites into session
39
emphasized ego instead of id
place focus on self-image and relationships
40
karen horney
first to challenge Frued's Oedipus from a woman's perspective
41
erik erikson
emphasized the connection between the superego and biological drives in the development of identity
42
harry stack sullivan
emphasized importance of interpersonal relationships
43
self-realization
developing ones innate capacities, emotions, and intrest
44
optimistic approach
belief that people can resolve deep inner conflicts, people can grow and develop
45
child development
children are independent on mothers then become emotionally self-reliant
46
ego defenses
people use defense mechanisms to cope with anxiety
47
albert bandura
important developer of behavior of behavior therapy and social learning theory -bobo-doll experiment demonstrated observational learning
48
B.F skinner
developer of behavior therapy -scientific approach rather than mental processes -developed theory of operant conditioning -
49
operant condition
a type of learning based on consequences in the environment- the behavior changes based on the positive or negative association of the consequence that follows
50
social learning theory
a type of learning in which individuals learn by observing and modeling others
51
functional behavior assessment
used to identify the reasons for certain behaviors by idenifying the relationships between the stimuli and responses
52
antecedent behavior consequence model
conducted fir functional behavioral assessment -antecedents: what happens before the behavior, triggers, cues -behavior: behavior that occurs -consequences :what happened after the behavior; responses or events
53
reinforcement
rewards the increase desirable behavior
54
punishment
used to decrease undesirable behavior
55
extinction
withdrawing the payoff or reinforcement of an undesirable behavior to decrease the likelihood of the behavior reoccuring
56
applied behavioral analysis (ABA)
treatment particularly helpful for those with autism which uses operant conditioning to elicit positive behavior change
57
implosion
imaging being exposed to feared stimuli
58
flooding
intensive/highest dose exposure - being exposed to most feared stimulus right away
59
systematic desensitization
gradual exposure to feared stimulus to most feared stimulus using relaxation exercises
60
interoceptive exposure
exposure to feared bodily sensations
61
donald meichenbaum
developed a self-instructional training program cognitive behavior training aimed to reduce stress -subjective units of stress (SUDS) is used to help clients rate their stress level one a number scale
62
albert ellis
developer of rebt -identifying, evaluating and modifying dysfunctional cognitions -irrational beliefs as the cause of struggle -irrational thinking is viewed as the reason for mental health issues
63
A-B-C-D-E-F model
a: activating evet b: belief c: consequences d: dispute/debate e: effective new thinking f: feeling and behaving in new ways
64
disputing irrational belief
behavioral strategies -shame attacking exercises involve intentionally doing something embarassing to protect against feelings of shame emotive strategies -rational emotive imagery encourages adaptive emotions
65
aaron beck
developer of cognitive therapy -effective approach for treating anxiety and depression
66
cognitive model
relies on belief that peoples perception of a situation is more closely connected ot their reaction than the situation itself
67
cognitive reconstructuring
idenitfying, evaluating and modifying core beliefs and schemas four levels: automatic thoughts - stream of cognitions that constantly flow intermediate beliefs- underlying attitudes and perspectives that influence automatic thoughts core beliefs - central ideas about ourselves the world and others schemas- overarching systems that interpret; the most influential
68
guided discovery
used by therapists to collaboratively assess validity of thoughts and provide evidence for and against thoughts
69
case formulation
purpose for therapists to gain an in depth understanding of clients before proceeding with treatment and cognitive interventions
70
assesment
extensive intake needed to gather information on client's history development and background -beck's cognitive triad , negative views on world, self, and future

Psych of Women (3 decks)

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