Court Cases Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Thomas Cooper published an article attacking _______ and the _______ party.

A

John Adams, Federalist

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2
Q

Involved the constitutionality of the Sedition Acts and the 1st amendment

A

US V. Thomas Cooper 1800

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3
Q

Thomas Cooper was found guilty of publishing a sedition article and fined $______

A

400

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4
Q

Thomas Cooper was also imprisoned for _________ when the sedition acts were repealed.

A

6 months

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5
Q

William Marbury sued __________, secretary of state.

A

James Madison

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6
Q

He sued him for failing to deliver his appointment as a ___________

A

Justice of the peace

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7
Q

Marbury was appointed by _______ as a midnight judge

A

John Adams

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8
Q

The chief justice in the Marbury v. Madison case was ________

A

John Marshall

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9
Q

__________ wrote the opinion for Marbury v. Madison

A

John Marshall

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10
Q

Established the principle of Judicial Review

A

Marbury v. madison

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11
Q

In 1795, the _______ legislature passed a law giving a land grant to four companies then voided the law and the grant the following year.

A

Georgia

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12
Q

________ received land then sold it to Robert Fletcher.

A

John Peck

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13
Q

The chief justice for Fletcher V. Peck was ________

A

John Marshall

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14
Q

The decision was unanimous for ______ and opinion written by John Marshall in Fletcher v. Peck

A

Peck

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15
Q

Binding contract cannot be invalidated due to the constitutional safeguard on contracts

A

Fletcher v. peck

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16
Q

Following the American revolution, _______ passed laws to seize loyalist land

A

Virginia

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17
Q

________ received land from his loyalist uncle, however, the land was transferred back to virginia and given to david hunter

A

Denny Martin

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18
Q

Court reversed the ruling as it violated the ______ clause of Article IV

A

Supremacy

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19
Q

Chief justice for Martin v. Hunter Lessee was _____

A

John marshall

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20
Q

Main issue was the constitutional status of state court rulings

A

Martin v. Hunter lessee

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21
Q

Martin v. Hunter lessee decision was unanimous for ______ and main opinion was written by Joseph Story

A

Martin

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22
Q

Federal interpretations of federal law supersede state interpretations

A

Martin v. hunter lessee

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23
Q

Congress chartered the second bank of the US in ______

A

1816

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24
Q

1818, ____ passed a law to impose a punitive tax on the bank which other states emulated

A

Maryland

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25
James McCulloch a Baltimore ________, refused to pay taxes.
Bank Cashier
26
Maryland's appeals court found the second bank _________
unconstitutional
27
The chief justice in McCulloch v. Maryland was ________
John Marshall
28
The decision was unanimous for McCulloch and opinion written by ________
John Marshall
29
The court ruled that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank as a part of __________ Clause
Necessary and Proper
30
States could not tax federal government institutions since that would give them the power to limit or destroy federal creations
McCulloch v. Maryland
31
Congress passed a law authorizing a lottery in _________
the District of Columbia
32
The ______ brothers sold lottery tickets in Virginia which violated state law
Cohen
33
The virginia supreme court found the cohen brothers ______ and put the state laws above the federal government's
guilty
34
The decision was unanimous for ______ in Cohen v. Virginia
Virginia
35
The main issue was the constitutional status of hierarchy in court system
Cohen v. Virginia
36
The main opinion was written by _______ in Cohen v. Virginia
John Marshall
37
The court ruled that the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to review state criminal proceedings and cases involving constitutional questions.
Cohen v. virginia
38
Samuel Worcester and others were indicted for living on _______ lands in violation of state law.
Cherokee
39
The arrangement was not recognized by _______ state law which did not recognize cherokee authority
Georgia
40
Worcester received a sentence of _____ "hard labors"
four
41
The issue of constitutional status of indian tribes that involved the supremacy clause
Worcester v. Georgia
42
The main opinion was written by _______ in Worcester v. Georgia
John Marshall
43
A writ of error was issued to the superior court of ________ county, georgia
Gwinnett
44
Georgia law violated the 1791 treaty of ______
Holston
45
Decision established that states couldn't enforce laws on native land
Worcester v. georgia
46
A ______ law prohibited the removal of blacks out of state for purposes of enslaving them
Pennsylvania
47
Margaret Morgan, a black woman, was moved to pennsylvania by ______ then granted freedom
John Ashmore
48
A slave catcher _______ was sent to capture Margaret Morgan.
Edward Prigg
49
Edward prigg was to capture margaret morgan to bring her back to ______ by relatives of Ashmore
Maryland
50
The chief justice was _______ in Prigg v. Pennsylvania
Roger Taney
51
Main question was if states could pass a law overruling a federal law involving enslaved persons
Prigg v. Pennsylvania
52
The decision was 7 - 1 for Prigg and the main opinion was written by ________
Joseph Story
53
Prigg v. Pennsylvania concluded the Pennsylvania law was unconstitutional and violated the _______ law.
Fugitive Slave
54
The one dissenting opinion in Prigg v. Pennsylvania was by __________ who wrote that pennsylvania's law was not in violation of federal law and prigg had not followed either.
Justice John McLean
55
United States v. Thomas Cooper
1800
56
Marbury v. Madison
1803
57
Fletcher v. Peck
1810
58
Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
1816
59
McCulloch v. Maryland
1819
60
Cohen v. Virginia
1821
61
Worcester v. Georgia
1832
62
Prigg v. Pennsylvania
1842