Court Hierachy Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the primary purpose of court hierarchy?
To organize courts in a structured manner to handle cases efficiently.
True or False: Specialisation in court hierarchy allows courts to focus on specific types of cases.
True
Fill in the blank: Administrative councils are established to manage the _____ of the court system.
administration
What is an appeal in the context of court hierarchy?
A request for a higher court to review the decision of a lower court.
Which court typically handles serious criminal cases?
The Supreme Court or High Court.
Multiple Choice: What is the benefit of having specialized courts?
A. Increased efficiency in handling cases
What does the doctrine of precedent refer to?
The legal principle that requires courts to follow the rulings of previous cases.
True or False: Appeals can only be made for criminal cases.
False
What type of court is responsible for administrative law matters?
Administrative courts.
Fill in the blank: The court hierarchy is designed to ensure that cases are heard at the _____ level.
appropriate
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a reason for court hierarchy?
B. Increased complexity
What is the role of an appellate court?
To review and potentially overturn lower court decisions.
True or False: All courts have the same level of authority in a court hierarchy.
False
What does ‘specialisation’ in a court context mean?
The focus of certain courts on specific types of cases to improve expertise.
Fill in the blank: The _____ court hears civil cases involving larger sums of money.
High
What is the significance of the doctrine in court hierarchy?
It ensures consistency and predictability in the law.
Multiple Choice: Which court would typically hear appeals from lower courts?
B. Appellate Court
True or False: The principle of specialisation can lead to faster case resolution.
True
What is one disadvantage of a complex court hierarchy?
It can lead to confusion about where to file a case.
Fill in the blank: Courts of _____ are at the top of the court hierarchy.
appeal
What is one function of administrative councils within the court system?
To oversee the administrative functions and operations of the courts.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of appellate courts?
B. They review lower court decisions
True or False: The doctrine of precedent applies only to civil law cases.
False
What is a common reason for a case to be appealed?
Legal errors made during the trial process.
