Covalent Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

what is covalent bonding?

A

strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of bonded atoms

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2
Q

what are the types of covalent bonding?

A
  • single
  • multiple
  • dative//coordinate
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3
Q

what are the elements which are exempt from the rule of 8?

A
  • boron
  • phosphorus
  • sulfur
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4
Q

what are the properties of covalent molecules?

A
  • low melting and boiling points
  • poor conductors
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5
Q

what is average bond enthalpy?

A

measurement of the strength of a covalent bond

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6
Q

the larger the bond enthalpy…

A

the stronger the covalent bond

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7
Q

in dative bonding where does the arrow point towards?

A

one that is accepting the electrons

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