CP 1 study

Question 1

Nasal prongs fr

Answer 1

1-4 per minute

Question 2

Simple mask

Answer 2

6-8 per minute

Question 3

Neb

Answer 3

8 lpm

Question 4

Resivour mask

Answer 4

10-15 Lpm

Question 5

Mannual ventilation bag

Answer 5

10-15 Lpm

Question 6

A
N
T
S

Answer 6

A access is difficult
N number of pt a scene exceeds road resources
T pt has a time sensitive condition
S pt needs personal of higher skill and clincally significant time will be saved by that person helicoptering in

Times
Stat 1 15 mins at minimum will b saved
Stat 2 30 mins will b saved
Stat 3 60 mins at minimum will b saved

Question 7

Diastolic pressure

Answer 7

pressure in arteries when heart if filling/relaxed.

Question 8

eccymosis

Answer 8

bruising or discolouration

Question 9

How children compensate for respiratory difficulty

Answer 9

increased rate of breathing

Question 10

What is an early sign of respiratory distress in children

Answer 10

tachpnoea

Question 11

Children’s dominant respiratory muscle

Answer 11

the diaphragm- the chest wall is not moved significantly. This is why children are stomach breathers.

Question 12

children indrawing and retraction

Answer 12

As children have very elastic ribs so in drawing, retraction very obvious and can lead to fatigue.

Question 13

what does hypoxia cause in children

Answer 13

tachycardia, agitation, drowsiness pallour, cyanosis is a very late sign.

Question 14

children blood volume

Answer 14

Children have a higher blood volume and CO relative to size in comparison with adults. However they have a lower total blood volume. Therefore a lot less significant injuries such bleeding from scalp can cause hypovalemic shock. Children are good at vasocontricting, So a drop in BP is a very late sign of shock.

Question 15

signs of shock in children

Answer 15

tachycardia, tachypnoea, vasoconstriction (causing slow CRT and mottled skin).

Question 16

estimated 1-10 yr olds

11-14 yr olds

Answer 16

( age +4) x 2

age x 3

Question 17

supine

Answer 17

lying flat on back

Question 18

What is pre-term labour

Answer 18

37 weeks

Question 19

RR normal

Answer 19

12-20

Question 20

BP systolic normal

Answer 20

90-140

Question 21

temp normal

Answer 21

36.5-37.5

Question 22

PEARL

Answer 22

Pupils equal, accommodating and reactive to light.

Question 23

New born HR
1-12 months
1-4 years
5-12 years

Answer 23

120-180
100-160
80-100
65-100

Question 24

RR newborn
1-12 months
1-4 years
5-12 years

Answer 24

30-60
30-50
24-40
18-30

Question 25

BP newborn 1-12 months 1-4 years 5-12 years

Answer 25

60-90 90-105 95-105 100-110

Question 26

reasons to administer O2

Answer 26

- SPO2 less than 94% - airway obstruction - respiratory distress - shock - severe TBI - carbon monoxide poisoning - smoke inhalation - decompression illness - a condition where sedation is required

Question 27

LLQ

Answer 27

descending colon, sigmoid colon, uterus

Question 28

RLQ

Answer 28

ascending colon, uterus, ceceum ( top of large intestines, appendix

Question 29

ULQ

Answer 29

kidney, liver (more on right), stomach, spleen, pancreas

Question 30

URQ

Answer 30

kidney, duodenum, liver, gallbladder

Question 31

4 types of plans / directives

Answer 31

Dnr Advance care plans Advance directives Allow natural death orders

Question 32

When is cyanosis visible

Answer 32

Usually with says below 80%

Question 33

Vital signs recorrding

Answer 33

Stat 1-2 10-15 mins | Stat 3 20-30 mins

Question 34

``` Cardiac compromise Not Mild Moderately Severe ```

Answer 34

Not- normal Vs no MI Mild- near normal VS mild symptoms of MI Moderate- abnormal VS significant symptoms of MI Severe- very abnormal VS could by LOC, high risk cardiac arrest

Question 35

What etco2 do u aim for in post rosc care

Answer 35

35-45

Question 36

Signs of shock in young children

Answer 36

Tachyponea, tachycardia, vasoconstriction

Question 37

Shoulder relocation technique

Answer 37

Modified kochers technique- rotate out and up | Stimsons technique- lying on bed arm hanging

Question 38

Shoulder dislocation looks like

Answer 38

Squared off shoulder rather than protruding clavicle. This is usually a acromioclavicular dislocation.

Question 39

Central Cord syndrome

Answer 39

Injury/ bleeding central spinal cord. Central spinal duct is where arm nerves are. So moto function of arms impaired, legs none or a little.

Question 40

Anterior Cord syndrome

Answer 40

Injury to front 2/3 of cord. Loss of motor function, pain and temperature sensation.

Question 41

Brown Sequard syndrome

Answer 41

Injury to one side of the cord. Injury to descending colon, loss of motor function of same side as injury. Ascending- loss of proprioception. And loss of temperature and pain on opposiste side to injury.

Question 42

stages of delevery

Answer 42

1st stage is contractions, until the cervix is fully dilated. 2nd stage is pushing and baby delivery, 3rd stage is the placenta being birthed.

Question 43

pre-term labour

Answer 43

37 weeks

Question 44

PPH

Answer 44

is more than 500mls blood

Question 45

APH

Answer 45

occurs after 20 weeks and before birth

Question 46

ABCD 2 score

Answer 46

2 points for unilateral weakness and symptoms for over 60 mins everything else one point.

Question 47

Abdominal pain that radiates to the flank, loin, spine

Answer 47

pancreatitis, peptic ulcers, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, leaking aortic aneurysm.

Question 48

cholecystitis

Answer 48

inflammation of gallbladder usually from gallstones.

Question 49

pyelonephritis

Answer 49

inflammation of the kidney

Question 50

quadrants

Answer 50

URQ- gallbladder, large part of liver, kidney, pancreas LUQ stomach, kidney pancreas, spleen LRQ- appendix, ascending colon, small intestines LLQ-small intestines, descending colon