CPAR (Medium and Technique) Flashcards

1
Q

It is the oldest art form due to the fact that
its medium, earth is abundant.

A

pottery

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2
Q

Refers to earthenware that
is typically REDDISH, BROWN,
fired porous and kept unglazed

A

terracotta

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2
Q

Refers to clay formed “with other elements, FIRED AT A HIGHER TEMPERATURE to harden the material and glazed to make it NON POROUS

A

ceramic

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3
Q

Where shape are formed
on a ball of clay using
BARE-HANDS

A

free modeling

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3
Q

It is a general method of producing a
surface or an object by intertwining a
longitudinal strip or strand

A

weaving

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4
Q

It is a coating of glass-like
substance fused with ceramic
materials to make it waterproof

A

glazed

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5
Q

It can be coiled, Pinch or Slab

A

hand construction

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6
Q

one of the oldest ways of forming pottery. Long strands/snakes/coils of clay which are laid on top of each other and joined through slipping and scoring

A

coiled pottery

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6
Q

Refers to ceramic made from vitreous (glass) or semi vitreous clay fired at high temperature. It may or may not be glazed

A

stoneware

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7
Q

starting with a ball of clay the potter opens a hole into the ball and forms a bowl shape through a combination of stroking and pinching the clay

A

pinch pots

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7
Q

It is dark glazed with surface that resembles oil
spotting, found in Chinese and Japanese
ceramics

A

tenmoku

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8
Q

It is the glaze in pale greyish shade of green
used on stoneware, associated with the Song
Dynasty of the 13th Century

A

celadon

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8
Q

pansol, calamba Laguna are well known for
having formulated their own Glazes of Celadon and Tenmok

A

Jon and Tessy Pettyjohn

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8
Q

Where a rotating platform is used to hallow
out the ball of clay from the center in order to
form a shape

A

potters wheel

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9
Q

Is a primeval form of palm leaf weaving. It is
associated with the catholic ritual of palm
Sunday.

A

palaspas

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10
Q

Plants are the main materials of this weaving
process. It can be cut into strips or straw, sundried, boiled, dyed and
sometimes oiled

A

basketry

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11
Q

It is mat woven from leaves or grass. The grass are first gathered, sundried and
cooked and dyed in different colors. Vegetables dye and coconut oil are used
to make each strand durable

A

banig

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11
Q

is of course the finest
and most sophisticated form of
weaving that requires a loom

A

textile

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12
Q

It is normally refers to the process of
applying pigment or color suspended
in binder onto a flat or two
dimensional surface

13
Q

It is a process of forming 3 dimensional
duplicates by using molten materials to
solidify in a mold made from an original art

14
Q

It is an art of making three
dimensional form

14
Q

It is a form of craft on wood by knife, chisel or mallet. The challenge in this medium is the
softness or hardness of the materials there are no room for mistake and it is highly
vulnerable to decay, insect damage and fire.

A

ukit or wood carving

15
Q

Metal forging uses the “traditional southeast
Asian double-bellows forge. It include
founding and shaping of metal sheets into
sturdy solid object

A

metal craft

16
Q

It is a process of mixing a variety of powder with a binder resin and applying the mixture into a mold. It is faster and less expensive than using molten metal

A

cold casting

17
means to write or to illustrate with line on a two dimensional surface
graphic arts
18
it is a process of making an art image by hand on a flat surface plate and inking this to transfer the image onto paper. It is done to produce original multiple copies if intended.
print making
19
It is where ink is applied to the original or upper surface of the matrix. This can be done from an ukit or carving of wood, rubber or linoleum
relief
20
refers to a substance made of pulp or sheet of paper glued and pressed together and molded while moist to form a three dimensional object
paper mache
20
It is where ink is applied to incised area or canal beneath the original upper surface of the material
intaglio
21
It is where the matrix retains its original surface but is especially prepared for the transfer of image. Like Fake tattoo
planographic
22
formation of a matted or felted sheet, usually of cellulose fibers, from water suspension on a wire screen
paper making
22
Are object worn by a person to improve appearance and signify status.
personal ornament
23
art of paper designs. art has evolved all over the world to adapt to different cultural styles
paper cutting
23
is a pattern or motif used to decorate a main object or a general environment.
ornament and decorative art
24
are masters of beads work that is made of seeds, glass and precious stones for headpiece, necklace, bracelets, combs and others.
gaddang
25
Refers to building with small building units like concrete hallow blocks, bricks or stone with mortar or Palitada as bonding agent
masonry
25
Is a creative conceptualization of graphic descriptions of a building or a blueprint that address a set of design and objectives
architecture
25
Like wood, timber, rattan, leaves, and fibers are abundant in historical architecture because of their availability and readiness of use.
plant based materials
26
These are extracted from mined minerals from earth. They are favorable for their durability and strength, which are retained even when formed into complex shapes.
metals
26
Is made of silicates (sand) and oxide fused at high temperatures.
glass
26
It relies on the sheer weight of the building to support itself by using thick walls.
land bearing construction
27
These are made by combining two or more materials with different properties which result in a unique condition.
composite materials
28
It consists of a horizontal member called Lintel or beam supported in both ends by vertical member called post of column
post and lintel construction
29
Are masonry constructions made of segment or block of stones or brick arrange in a curved pattern to transfer building loads from vertical to a horizontal thrust that allows the building to have larger span.
arches, vaulting and domes
30
It used steel instead of wood and stone which will function as the skeleton that can support multi level building.
steel frame construction
30
It is a three dimensional curved plate structure of reinforced concrete whose thickness is small compared to its dimension
thin shell