CPFAR

Question 1

According to (2007), “the earliest example of Philippine arts includes carving of gods and goddesses (anitos), ceremonial masks and other artifacts.

Answer 1

kroulek

Question 2

As the missionaries embarked on Catholicism, they harnessed visual arts which has been used in the churches.

Answer 2

spanish colonizations

Question 3

The imported books which flooded the school of arts lessened the native arts and creativity through later became integrated into the fine arts curriculum.

Answer 3

american colonizations

Question 4

It is the aesthetic value of a certain thing or material by strategically implementing images, colors, fonts, and other elements.

Answer 4

visual design

Question 5

This is a continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point.

Answer 5

lines

Question 6

This is an enclosed space defined by a line or by contrast to its surroundings.

Answer 6

shape

Question 7

It is a three-dimensional object defined by volume of shape.

Answer 7

form

Question 8

Is the distance or area around or between elements of an artwork.

Answer 8

space

Question 9

It is the visible spectrum of radiation reflected from an object.

Answer 9

color

Question 10

it is the name of the color.

Answer 10

hue

Question 11

the purity of color.

Answer 11

intensity/saturation

Question 12

the lightness or darkness of the color.

Answer 12

value/brightness

Question 13

The tactile sensation or feel of a surface (rough, smooth, spiky, etc.) or how something appears to feel.

Answer 13

texture

Question 14

This is the viewer’s perspective on certain arts and designs.

Answer 14

perspective

Question 15

3 types of perspective

Answer 15

birds eye
worms eye
eye level

Question 16

It is the distribution of interest or visual weight in a work.

Answer 16

balance

Question 17

The difference in quality between two instances of an art element or using opposing qualities next to each other.

Answer 17

contrast

Question 18

Emphasis created by visually reinforcing something we want the viewers to pay attention. Focal points are areas of interest the viewers’ eyes skip to. The strongest focal point with the greatest visual weight is the dominant element of the work. Elements of secondary importance could be term sub-dominant and element with the least importance is subordinate.

Answer 18

emphasis, dominance, and focal pont

Question 19

have a logical relationship or progression-in some way they work together and complement each other.

Answer 19

harmony

Question 20

is created by using harmonious similarity, and repetition, continuance, proximity and alignment, and closure of design elements in different parts of the work, so that the parts relate to each other and create a unified whole, that can be greater than the sum of parts, rather than an ill-fitting and meaningless assortment of elements

Answer 20

unity

Question 21

Using art elements to direct a viewers’ eye along a path through the artwork, and/or to show movement, action and direction. Also, giving some elements the ability to be moved or move on their own, via internal or external power.

Answer 21

movement

Question 22

Using art elements to direct a viewers’ eye along a path through the artwork, and/or to show movement, action and direction. Also, giving some elements the ability to be moved or move on their own, via internal or external power.

Answer 22

Repetition, Rhythm and Pattern

Question 23

Proportion is the relationship of sizes between different parts of a work.

Answer 23

proportion and scale

Question 24

Using a range of different qualities or instances of an art element to create a desired visual effect-e.g.. a variety of shapes, colors, etc. Variety can add interest and break the monotony of simple design.

Answer 24

variety and variation

Question 25

is defined as a two-dimensional medium where an image is depicted on a flat surface by making lines and areas of tone through shading.

Answer 25

drawing

Question 26

This is a two-dimensional form of art which is made of colors applied into surface such as canvass and wood

Answer 26

painting

Question 27

the pigments are mixed in oil. The surface used is usually canvass although other surfaces like wood, paper, and metal may be used

Answer 27

oil

Question 28

Two Methods of Oil Painting

Answer 28

direct indirect

Question 29

This is a mixture of ground pigments and an albuminous and colloidal vehicle, either egg, gum or glue.

Answer 29

tempera

Question 30

the pigments are mixed with water and applied to fine, white paper. The colors are applied in very thin layers.

Answer 30

water color

Question 31

Pastel color possesses only surface of light, gives no glazed effect and most closely resembles dry pigment.

Answer 31

pastel

Question 32

It is the most popular type of painting. The colors are mixed with water and applied to fresh plaster which absorb the color.

Answer 32

fresco

Question 33

It is the newest and most used by painters nowadays. These are synthetic painting using acrylic emulsion as binder.

Answer 33

acrylic

Question 34

This includes the local mediums used in painting such as coffee, flower/wildflower's pigments and the like.

Answer 34

localized materials

Question 35

is a two-dimensional art form created by an impression made by a method involving a transfer from one surface to another.

Answer 35

print

Question 36

It is a type of print where the design is being made on the surface. As you can see around you, there are lots of printing designs which are under planography. Like for example, the t-shirt printing, cup designing and the like.

Answer 36

planograph

Question 37

The design of the print is being raised. There are some examples which are used in our daily lives such as the signature stamps and others

Answer 37

relief

Question 38

The design is hidden

Answer 38

intaglio

Question 39

The following are techniques under intaglio. A hardened steel tool called a burin is used to cut lines into the surface of a metal plate. The appearance of the incisions depends on the angle and pressure applied when using the burin. When the ink is applied over the metal plate it is retained in the incisions and the paper picks it up in the press to create the impression.

Answer 39

engraving

Question 40

The following are techniques under intaglio. Like engraving, the indentations hold the ink, but these are created in a different manner. Lines are cut onto a waxy surface which covers the metal plate. The plate is placed in an acid bath, which 'bites' into the metal left exposed and thus traces are formed. The plate is then ready for ink to be applied and follows the subsequent steps in engraving.

Answer 40

etching

Question 41

The following are techniques under intaglio. This type of print is a form of engraving where the whole plate of metal is roughened and then scraped and polished to different degrees, so that the ink also holds in varies quantities. With this type of print, a good range of tone is achieved.

Answer 41

mezzotint

Question 42

The following are techniques under intaglio. is similar to etching as acid is used to make marks in the plate. However, a powdered resin is applied in parts making them acid resistant. Removing a protective coat leaves textured areas and a number of acid baths are made until the darkest tones are reached

Answer 42

aquatint

Question 43

This print-type is a variant of engraving which employs the intaglio method. However, with dry point a sharp metal point is used which creates ridges (known as "burr") in the lines made. This technique allows for the ink to leave a soft, sometimes blurry line.

Answer 43

dry point

Question 44

is an image created by the exposure of light on a light-sensitive material at some stage during its making. It can be either a positive or negative image and made using one of many processes.

Answer 44

photography

Question 45

This technique in photography is applicable when taking a subject which is very fast to be noticed by the -naked eyes. The things that matter the most in taking is patience. The trick to this technique is a tripod, a narrow aperture, and a flash.

Answer 45

high speed photography

Question 46

This technique is being done during nighttime or after dark. For a high-quality night photography, a photographer needs to consider the rule of thirds. You need a super slow shutter speed, and a tripod to steady your camera for long exposures.

Answer 46

night photography

Question 47

This technique is applicable into tiny subjects if you want to enlarge it. This is to emphasize details that are invisible to the human eye. A photographer needs to focus on the tiny subject he or she wants to capture.

Answer 47

macro photography

Question 48

is sunset or sunrise. To create the silhouette effect, position your subject in front of the sun, and shoot into the sun. A faster shutter speed will result in darker exposure, and a slower shutter speed will create a brighter image.

Answer 48

silhouette

Question 49

can add a powerful sense of depth to a composition. While the most common reflective photographs take place over a body of water, reflections can be effective for many different settings. Try to use a small aperture such as or higher to help even out the subjects in the shot, enhancing the reflective effect.

Answer 49

reflections and mirror

Question 50

is a chromogenic colour print which uses chromogenic materials and processes.

Answer 50

c type

Question 51

This type of print is a colour print made from a negative. Distinctively different from a C-type, this print is richer in colour and last longer as the dyes are incorporated.

Answer 51

cibachrome

Question 52

This type print is computer-generated using a photographic image which is converted into a digital file. The file is then manipulated in programmes such as desktop publishing and in its final stage printed using a laser inkjet printer

Answer 52

digital

Question 53

This is a posthumous print that is normally commissioned by the photographer's estate from the original negative. These types of prints do not hold the same value as prints made by the artist themselves.

Answer 53

estate

Question 54

This photographic technique uses an image formed on an intaglio metal plate, which is coated with a light-sensitive, acid-resistant ground. The plate is then exposed to light to reproduce a photographic image.

Answer 54

photoetching

Question 55

Here the image is created by placing an object onto photosensitive paper which is then briefly exposed to light, leaving the object's imprint on the paper.

Answer 55

photogram

Question 56

A stone or metal plate is sensitized using potassium bichromate. Once the plate is exposed to light in contact with a negative, the gelatin becomes insoluble to water. The water is then repeatedly used to remove the remaining soluble elements.

Answer 56

photolithograph

Question 57

This technique creates a black and white photograph by exposing light to paper coated in gelatin carrying silver salts

Answer 57

silver gelatin print

Question 58

This type of print is one that is produced around the same time as the negative (within 5 years is an accepted timeframe). This type of print is defined by chronology rather than by the materials used.

Answer 58

vintage print

Question 59

can be defined as an occupation trade which involves manual dexterity and skilled artistry.

Answer 59

craft

Question 60

These include any type of craft where you work with fabric yarn or surface design. Some examples are knitting, quilting appliqué, weaving and dyeing. Many of these could obviously also fall into the decorative or fashion crafts categories, since the finished good is sold as a sweater or wall hanging. However, they are technically textile crafts since it all starts with the fabric

Answer 60

textile crafts

Question 61

As the name implies, paper crafts have to do with well-paper. There are many crafts made out of paper in our regions. From simple paper folding to a beautiful 3D object.

Answer 61

paper crafts

Question 62

Furniture making, metalwork, stenciling, stained glass, gilding spongeware, surface design of walls, basketry and dried flowers fall into the category of decorative crafts. This category also includes toy making.

Answer 62

decorative craft

Question 63

This type of crafts encompasses all the elements of dressing the human body: jewelry, hats, leatherwork (shoes, belts, handbags) and garments.

Answer 63

fashion crafts

Question 64

Many of the four other types of crafts can also be classified as functional. These crafts are being used in daily lives and are beneficial.

Answer 64

functional crafts

Question 65

are for the most part three-dimensional artworks created by shaping and molding materials typically marble, metal, glass, wood and bronze.

Answer 65

sculpture

Question 66

This is a well-known technique in sculpture where people usually use stone, wood, ivory or bone to carve an image.

Answer 66

carving

Question 67

is carved in a similar way to stone. The design is drawn on a split tree-trunk, the size of which usually determines the dimensions of the finished sculpture, though extra sections can be pieced in.

Answer 67

wood carving

Question 68

This has been used by artists for the past centuries for figurative carvings and ornamental architectural work. One of the most famous stones used is the marble which is until now used in carving images

Answer 68

stone carving

Question 69

Ivory is the dense, hard, creamy white substance that forms the tusks of mammals, though the term is also used for other similar materials. For centuries it has been highly valued by craftsmen and patrons alike for use in religious and secular objects

Answer 69

ivory/bone carving

Question 70

Modelling marks are not usually visible in finished piece of ceramic sculpture but can often be seen in ceramic models for sculpture in other media

Answer 70

modelling

Question 71

is a very versatile raw material. It relatively cheap and widely available. It can be modelled by the sculptor to form a unique object or molded by workshops for mass production.

Answer 71

clay modelling

Question 72

are original and unique creations that were sometimes works of art in their own right and sometimes an intermediary stage in the sculptural process.

Answer 72

wax models

Question 73

is a very popular method, where liquid in the form of bronze is poured into a cast and hardened. The lost wax process is a technique used to produce casts where a clay and plaster mold take on wax which is melted through a vent and molten metals poured in to replace it. Sand casting is another simpler technique that uses molds made out of compacted fine sand.

Answer 73

casting

Question 74

sculpture is a technique that involves the collation of several different, often found materials and objects within one work

Answer 74

assemblage

Question 75

The four well-known techniques to make sculpture:

Answer 75

carving modelling casting assemblage

Question 76

the act of conceiving a piece of music, the art of creating music, or the finished product (Ringer & Holland).

Answer 76

musical composition

Question 77

The principal types of such instruments, classified by the method of producing sound, are

Answer 77

percussion, stringed, keyboard, wind, electronic

Question 78

These instruments are used by the Indigenous people in the Cordillera during rituals. Through the help of IPED Education, these instruments are now revived and re-emphasized at all occasions. Some religious sectors like the Solid Rock (for some churches in Benguet and Mt. Province) are using these instruments instead of the modernized musical instruments

Answer 78

set of gongs and solibao

Question 79

This musical instrument originated from the municipality of Bakun, Benguet and used by other municipalities nearby. Tallak is being used by students during occasions and also the elders during special occasions

Answer 79

tallak

Question 80

This is a wind instrument used by most Cordilleran people. The master of windpipe...

Answer 80

bamboo pipes/kalaleng

Question 81

One reason why people in the Cordillera improvised musical instruments is because they could produce good harmony even…

Answer 81

Other improvised musical instruments