CPII- Ankle/ foot Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

The ankle mortise is which joint

A

tibiofibulotalar Joint

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2
Q

____-___ degrees is normal foot flare

A

10-15 degrees

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3
Q

someone that desplays over 15 degrees of supination can have ___ or ___

A

weak pronators

hypertonic tibial anterior

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4
Q

____ : flat feet/ fallen arches

A

pes planus

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5
Q

Pes plantus: the head of the ____ shifts medial and inferior

A

talus

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6
Q

in pes plantus the head of the talus shifts ___ & ___

A

medial and inferior

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7
Q

pes plantus aka ____ , ____

A

flat feet

fallen arches

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8
Q

_____: freq includeds curling of the toes (claw toe) due to the angle that which the toes meet the floor

A

pes cavus

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9
Q

____: aka high arch

A

pes cavus

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10
Q

____: large bone spurs at the points of stress around a joint; most common at the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint

A

bunyons

ass. with hallux valgus

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11
Q

____: lateral deviation of the great toe

A

hallux valgus

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12
Q

location of a tailors bunyon

A

5th MTP

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13
Q

Most common location for a bunyon

A

1st MTP

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14
Q

Most common location of a dropped metatarsel head

A

2nd metatarsel

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15
Q

_____: excessive stress on the plantar fascia, freq involves the spring lig

A

plantar fasciitis

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16
Q

_____: aka sprained arch

A

plantar fasciitis

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17
Q

plantar fasciitis often involves the ____ lig

A

spring lig

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18
Q

spring lig connects which two bones

A

navicular to the susentaculum tali

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19
Q

______: osteophyte formation at the medial tubercle of the calcaneous; ass. with increase stress on the plantar fascia

A

heel spur

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20
Q

bursitis is freq at the ______ & _____

A

achilles

medial tubercle of the calcaneous

21
Q

_____: painful growth, usually between the 3rd and 4th metatarsals; benign tumor of nerve tissue

A

mortons neuroma

22
Q

usual location of morton’s neuroma

A

3th and 4thmetatarsals

23
Q

____: hyperextension of the MTP jts and flexion of the PIPs & DIPs

24
Q

____: tender growths due to pressure . Usually on toe 4 or 5

25
___ corns usually develop over the joint
hard corn
26
__ corns usually develop btw the toes
soft
27
What toe are ingrown toenails usually on
great toe
28
____ : over stretch injury to ligs
ankle sprain
29
inversion sprains usually involve ____ lig
anterior talofibullar lig swelling over the ant/lat ankle
30
____ is the most common sprained lig in the body
anterior talofibullar lig
31
_______- sprain to the deltoid lig
eversion sprain
32
____ sprain has swelling inferior to the medial malleolus
eversion
33
____- involves the lig that stabilize the distal tibia & fibula
high ankle sprain
34
MOI for a high ankle sprain
external twisting of the foot and ankle
35
___ ankle sprain takes the longest to heel
high ankle sprain
36
____ sprain is usually more likely to cause an avusion fracture
eversion sprain
37
____: aka medial tibial stress
shin splints
38
shin splints most common causes inclube ___, ____ & ___
stress fractures priostitis tendonitis
39
Anterior shin splints involve _____ M
tibialis anterior M
40
anterior shin splints usually come from running up or down a hill
down a hill - because of the deceleration from the tibialis anterior
41
posterior shin splints involves the ____ M
tibialis posterior
42
posterior shin splints usually come from running up or down a hill
running up a hill
43
c.c. ____ within the leg is a true medical emergancy
compartment syndrome
44
____: swelling of M tis within its hascia & ass retinaculum
compartment syndrome | usually in the posterior compartment
45
closed pack position for toes
max extension
46
closed pack position for intermetatarsal joint
max opposition
47
closed pack position for tarsometatarsel joint
max inversion
48
tibiofibulotalar joint (mortise)
max dorsiflex