CPP/OAS Gov Plans Flashcards

1
Q

How much does someone have to contribute to CPP (ee)

A

5.95%

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2
Q

What does disability periods mean?

A

Disability periods are removed from calculation. Can drop out or in

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3
Q

What are child rearing years?

A

Can opt out of time you took with child under 7. Can opt in or out

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4
Q

What is the general drop out?

A

Lowest 17%. Or if 65, lowest 8 years

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5
Q

What’s the penalty for taking CPP at 60?

A

Reduction of 0.6% per month

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6
Q

What’s the benefit of delaying CPP?

A

Increase of 0.7% per month

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7
Q

What’s the PRB?

A

When you take CPP at 60 but Keep working. You must pay into it until 65. This creates a a new benefit each year

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8
Q

What constitutes CPP disability?

A
  • becomes disabled with severe and prolonged disability
  • must have paid into CPP 4/6 years
  • higher than regular CPP
  • can’t be receiving both
  • flat rate of 510 then 75% of regular CPP
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9
Q

What is the survivor benefit for someone 65+ and collecting their own cpp?

A

Their own CPP+60% of up to max (deceased benefit at 65)

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10
Q

What is the survivor benefit of someone 65+ and not collecting CPP?

A

60% of deceased

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11
Q

What is the survivor benefit of someone age 60-65 and collecting their own CPP?

A

Flat amount + 37.5% up to max (when contributor started taking it)

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12
Q

What is the survivor benefit of someone under 60 or 60-65 and not collecting CPP?

A

Flat amount + 37.5%

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13
Q

What is the survivor benefit for a disabled spouse of a deceased CPP contributor?

A

Flat amount + 37.5% + their own CPP-D up to max

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14
Q

What is the CPP death benefit?

A

2.500

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15
Q

What period does pension splitting apply ?

A

Time together

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16
Q

Can CPP credits be split above YMPE?

A

No

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17
Q

Who is eligible for OAS?

A

Resident of Canada
Min 10 years of residency
At least 65

18
Q

When does someone lose their GIS with eligible income?

A

Single person about 19,500

Couple about 26,000

19
Q

What is a strategy to not lose GIS?

A

Take more RRIF out (up to lowest bracket) and move excess to TFSA/non reg to bring income down annually

20
Q

What income claws back GIS?

A

Investment income
RRIF/LIF/RRSP
Pension income
CPP

21
Q

How do you calculate PRB?

A

CPP monthly benefit x 2.5%

This gives you the lifetime monthly benefit for PRB indexed to inflation

22
Q

How do you calculate Max CPP benefit?

A

Average of last 5 years x 25%

Current year and last 4 years

23
Q

When would one get full OAS?

A

40 years of residency

24
Q

How is OAS reduced if you don’t have the full 40 years of residency?

A

2.5% for every year less than 40

25
What’s the benefit of waiting to take OAS?
Monthly benefit of 0.6%
26
Does OAS provide survivor, disability if child benefits? Or income splitting?
No
27
What is the OAS clawback rate?
15% 0.15 on every dollar earned above about 80k | Fully clawed back at about 130k
28
Can someone receive OAS benefits if they live in a different country?
Yes, unless they have less than 20 years of Canadian residency which they can only collect 6 months worth
29
What are the GIS clawback amounts?
0. 5 clawback for single person 0. 25 for couple Per dollar of non Exempt income (after first 5k and OAS annual amount )
30
At what age can one apply for the allowance?
Between 60-65 and not receiving any other benefits
31
Who is eligible for the allowance?
Spouse must be eligible for GIS
32
How are GIS and Allowance taxed?
They are Tax free, unlike OAS
33
How are CPP contributions taxed and how are CPP benefits taxed?
For employee - contributions create tax credit For employer - tax deduction Benefits are taxable income
34
At what amount is the allowance fully clawed back?
About 34k
35
What is the EI benefit?
55% of earned income to a max of 595 per week.
36
Are EI benefits taxable?
Yes and taxes are withheld
37
What’s the max EI premiums?
1.58 per 100 to a max of 56,300 | Max contributions 889
38
What are the options for employers regarding EI?
They can opt in or out. | Can only receive maternity, compassionate care, sickness
39
How is workers comp taxed?
Tax free
40
How is the child Canada benefit taxed?
Tax free
41
Can you split CPP?
No, but you can pension share starting at age 60 which is almost the same thing. It’s pro rated on contribution history