CPR, AED, First Aid Flashcards
(47 cards)
ADULT RESCUE BREATHING
Scene safe, BSI, unconscious, 911
Pulse presnt, no breathing
1 breath q 6 sec for 2 min then if pulse no breathing, continue Rescue Breathing (If no pulse, no breathing then CPR, AED)
ADULT RESCUE BREATHING
Scene safe, BSI, unconscious, 911
Pulse, no breathing
1 breath every 5 seconds (RR 12). At 2 min check pulse
CHILD RESCUE BREATHING
Scene safe, BSI, 911
Pulse, no breathing
1 breath q 2-3 sec. At 2 min, check pulse for <10sec.
If pulse then continue rescue breathing.
If lose pulse then CPR, AED
CHILD RESCUE BREATHING rate
1 breath every 2-3 sec (RR20-30), chest rise.
rescuer can deliver multiple breaths with one inhale so avoid rescuer hyperventilation
INFANT PULSE CHECK
(age < 1year)
Brachial for <10 sec
INFANT RESCUE BREATHING
Scene safe, BSI, unconscious, 911
Bracheal pulse, not breathing
enough for chest rise
1 breath q 2-3 sec for 2 min, check pulse, etc
RESPIRATORY ARREST, ADULT consider opioid, NALOXONE dose
NALOXONE 2mg IM or intranasal. 1cc each nostril. -takes 3-5 min to take effect
may wear off, may need 2nd dose
observe for 2hr after 1st dose
ADULT CPR, 1 rescuer
-scene safe, BSI, unresponsive, 911/AED/EMS
-check carotid pulse <10 sec
-sternum between breast/nipple
2-2.4” depth
full recoil
100-120 compression/min (2 compression per sec)
30 compression to 2 breaths
continue until AED, EMS, or revive
CHILD CPR, 1 rescuer
-scene safe, BSI, unresponsive, 911/AED/EMS
check carotid pulse <10 sec
sternum between nipple
1/3 chest depth, full recoil
100-120 compression/min
30 compression : 2 breaths
until AED, EMS, or revive
INFANT CPR, 1 rescuer
-scene safe, BSI, unresponsive (tap feet/chest), 911/AED/EMS
-check brachial (btwn bicep, tricep) pulse for <10 sec
(short neck, raise shoulder/scapula so slight chin up “sniffing position”)
-lower 1/3 sternum. 2 finger below nipple line
2 finger compression or thumb circumferential compressions.
1/3 chest depth, full recoil
100-120 compression/min
30 compression : 2 breaths
until AED, EMS, or revive
NEONATE CPR age
<1month old, usually respiratory issue
-keep the infant oxygenated, usually prevents cardiac arrest, especially when immediate problem is respiratory and not cardiac related.
NEONATE (<1mo) CPR, 1 rescuer
scene safe, BSI, unresponsive (tap feet/chest), 911/AED/EMS
-ck brachial pulse for <10sec, if pulse 60-100, then neonate rescue breathing 1 q 3 sec
-if pulse <60 then neonatal CPR: 3 compression :1 breath
-(raise shoulder/scapula so chin up slight “sniffing position”)
ring finger at nipple line
index&middle finger compression, lower 1/3 sternum
1/3 chest depth
3 compression :1 breath
[if known cardiac defect, 15 compression: 2 breaths]
until AED, EMS, or re
NEONATE CPR, 1 rescuer, compression to breath
3 compression :1 breath
2 finger compression or circumferential w thumbs
INFANT CPR, 1 rescuer, compression to breath
30 compression : 2 breaths
rate 100-120/min
NEONATE CPR initiate
if brachial pulse <60
ADULT CPR, AED, 1 rescuer
scene safe, BSI, unconscious 911/AED
check carotid pulse <10 sec
sternum between breast/nipple
2-2.4” depth, full recoil
100-120 compression/min
30 compression to 2 breaths
AED on, apply AED pads, plug in, follow prompts for analyzing, clear for shock, resume CPR for 5 cycles 2 min
continue until EMS, or revive
CHILD CPR, 2 rescuers
scene safe, BSI, unresponsive, activate EMS/911
-check carotid pulse 10 sec
sternum between nipple
-2 hands if large, 1 hand if small child
1/3 chest depth, full recoil
100-120 compression/min
15 compression : 2 breaths
call for switch q 2 min, minimize pauses
until AED, EMS, or revive
AED pediatric pads
for child <55lbs
if pedi pads not avail, use adult in front and back position. pads shouldn’t touch
CHILD CPR, 2 rescuers compression-breath ratio
15 compressions : 2 breaths
INFANT CPR, 2 rescuers
-scene safe, BSI, unresponsive (tap feet or chest), 911/AED/EMS
-check brachial (btwn bicep, tricep) pulse for <10 sec
-if pulse 60-100 then rescue breathing
-if pulse <60 then CPR
(short neck, raise shoulder/scapula, chin up slight “sniffing position”)
sternum between nipple
2 finger compression or circumferential thumb compressions
15 compression : 2 breaths
-switch q 2 min (~5cycles)
1/3 chest depth, full recoil
100-120 compression/min
until AED, EMS, or revive
INFANT Circumferential Chest Compressions
imaginary line across the infant’s nipples, place thumbs on top of one another on the lower part of the center of the sternum
INFANT Airway Anatomy
Trachea diam = infant’s pinky
Heart size = infant’s fist
Heart location = under sternum
CHOKING, UNCONSCIOUS ADULT
choking adult goes unconscious, not breathing
-911/EMS/AED
-30 compressions – between breasts, lower third sternum. (NO ab thrust)
-open airway, look for obstruction, attempt to give 2 breaths adjusting head/airway.
-if no breaths go in, resume 30 compressions
-if visualize object, remove, attempt to give 2 breaths
-if go through, check pulse
-if pulse, no breathing, continue rescue breathing q5 sec for 2 min.
if no pulse, no breathing, then CPR 30compression:2 breaths
CHOKING UNCONSCIOUS CHILD
choking child goes unconscious, not breathing
-911/EMS/AED
-30 compressions – between breasts, lower third sternum.
-open airway, look for obstruction, attempt to give 2 breaths adjusting head/airway.
-if no breaths go in, resume 30 compressions
-if visualize object, remove, attempt to give 2 breaths
-if go through, check carotid pulse <10 sec
-if pulse, no breathing, continue RESCUE BREATHING q3 sec for 2 min.
if no pulse, no breathing, then CPR 30 compression:2 breaths
