CRADLE OF EARLY SCIENCE Flashcards

1
Q

includes the entire area of Central America from southern Mexico up to the border of South America

A

Mesoamerica

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2
Q

Mesoamerican region is

A

rich in culture and knowledge

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3
Q

one of the famous civilizations that lasted for approximately 2,000 years.

these people are known for their works in astronomy.

A

Mayan Civilization

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4
Q

allows them to use their temples for astronomical observation. For example, the ___ situated at the location of the Sun during the spring and fail equinoxes

A

pyramid at Chichen Itza in Mexico

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5
Q

Mayan civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the

A

Mayan peoples

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6
Q

Mayan peoples are noted for ____

A

noted for its logo syllabic script, art, architecture, mathematics, calendar and astronomical system.

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7
Q

Mayans are also known for measuring time using

A

two complicated calendar systems.

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8
Q

the calendar are useful for

A

religious rituals and cultural celebrations

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9
Q

Mayans also built looms for weaving cloth and devised a rainbow of glittery paints made from a mineral called ____

A

mica

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10
Q

is also famous in Mesoamerica

made advanced scientific ideas considering their limitations as old civilizations

A

Inca Civilizations

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11
Q

a system of knotted ropes to keep records that only experts can interpret

A

quipu

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12
Q

Aztec Civilizations has also made substantial contributions to Science and Technology and to the society as a whole. Some of their contributions are the following:

A

Mandatory Education
Chocolates
Antispasmodic Medication
Chinampa
Aztec Calendar
Invention of the Canoe

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13
Q

In Mayan culture, they used it as currency.

A

Chocolate

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14
Q

valued the cacao beans and made it as part of their tribute to their gods.

A

Aztec

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15
Q

use a type of antispasmodic medication that could prevent muscle spasm and relax muscles, which could help during surgery

A

Antispasmodic Medication

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16
Q

a form of Aztec technology for agricultural framing in which the land was divided into rectangular areas and surrounded by canals

A

Chinampa

17
Q

enabled them to plan their activities, rituals, and planting season

A

Aztec Calendar

18
Q

a light narrow boat used for traveling in water system

A

Invention of the Canoe

19
Q

the Mayan architecture was laid out with respect to

A

Astronomy

20
Q

Mayan created to two major calendar systems, but the Long Count was calculated from

A

August, 3114 BC

21
Q

3 types of calendar

A

a. lunar
b. eclipse
c. stellar