Cram guide Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Fetal heart rate

A

120-160 BPM

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2
Q

Fetal respiratory rate

A

30-60 breaths/min

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3
Q

Amniotic fluid volume

A

500-1200 mL

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4
Q

Contraction duration and intensity

A

2-5 min apart with duration of <90s
intensity <100 mmHg

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5
Q

Apgar score

A

7-10 excellent
4-6 moderately depressed
0-3 severely depressed

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6
Q

Therapeutic range of digoxin

A

0.5-2.0 ng/mL

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7
Q

Therapeutic range of lithium

A

0.6-1.2 mEq/L

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8
Q

Therapeutic range of theophylline

A

10-20 mcg/mL

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9
Q

What is theophylline

A

bronchodilator used for COPD or asthma

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10
Q

What are s/s of digoxin toxicity?

A

ab pain, anorexia, n/v, visual disturbances, bradycardia, other arrhythmias

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11
Q

What are s/s of theophylline toxicity?

A

anorexia, n/v, stomach cramps, diarrhea, confusion, headache, restlessness, flushing, increased urination, insomnia, tachycardia, arrhythmias, seizures

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12
Q

What are s/s of lithium toxicity?

A

vomiting, diarrhea, slurred speech, lightheadedness, decreased coordination, drowsiness, muscle weakness, tremor, twitching

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13
Q

Therapeutic range of phenytonin

A

10-20 mcg/mL

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14
Q

What are s/s of phenytonin toxicity?

A

nystagmus, ataxia, confusion, nausea, slurred speech, dizziness

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15
Q

What is the therapeutic range for magnesium sulfate?

A

4-7 mg/dL

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16
Q

What is the therapeutic range for acetaminophen?

A

10-20 mcg/mL

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17
Q

What is the therapeutic range for gentamicin?

A

5-10 mg/L

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18
Q

What is the therapeutic range for salicylate?

A

100-300 mcg/mL

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19
Q

What is the therapeutic range for valporic acid?

A

50-100 mcg/mL

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20
Q

What is the therapeutic range for peak and trough of vancomycin?

A

peak: 20-40 mcg/mL
trough: 5-15 mcg/mL

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21
Q

What is a common s/s for pernicious anemia?

A

beefy red, smooth tongue

22
Q

What is a common s/s for parkinson’s disease

A

pin-rolling tremors

23
Q

What is a common s/s for CSF leakage

A

a halo or ring will be seen on gauze when mixed with blood

24
Q

What is a common s/s for osteomyelitis

25
What is a common s/s for ARDS
refractory hypoxemia
26
What is a common s/s for gastric ulcer?
pain immediately after eating
27
What is a common s/s for duodenal ulcer
relief of pain after eating(2-3 hrs after)
28
What is a common s/s for any renal damage
increased BUN and creatinine
29
What is a common s/s for bladder cancer
painless hematuria
30
What is a common s/s for depression
anhedonia (loss of pleasure in activities usually found enjoyable)
31
What is a common s/s in infants for fetal alcohol syndrome?
thin upper lip and smooth philtrum
32
What is a common s/s in infants for spina bifida occulta
small tuft of hair, a dimple, or a hemangioma at the base of the spine
33
What is a common s/s for epiglottitis
tripod position
34
What is a common s/s for scarlet fever
strawberry tongue and sandpaper rash
35
What are common diet modifications for celiac disease
gluten free No BROW: barley, rye, oat, wheat
36
What are common diet modifications for burns
increase protein and calories
37
What are common diet modifications for AKI
protein-restricted, increase calories
38
What are common diet modifications for COPD
small, frequent meals increase calories and fat
39
What are common diet modifications for pancreatitis
small frequent meals, decrease fat
40
What are common diet modifications for gallbladder issues (ie. cholecystitis)
decrease fat
41
What are common diet modifications for Cystic fibrosis
increase fats, calories, and fluids
42
What are common diet modifications for sickle cell anemia
increase fluids
43
What are common diet modifications for those with ostomies?
increase fluids and decrease odorous and gas forming foods
44
What are common diet modifications for gout
decrease purines: shellfish, seafood, organ meats
45
What are common diet modifications for cirrhosis
avoid foods high in protein: milk products, broccoli, eggs, tuna, chicken breast, ect
46
What are common diet modifications for ulcerative colitis
low residue (fiber) diet
47
What is contraindicated for NSAIDs?
cardiovascular history (ie. stroke, MI, CAD, ect) asthma
48
Why should you not palpate the stomach of those with pheochromocytoma?
could cause a hypertensive crisis
49
XWhat is pheochromocytoma?
benign tumor of the adrenal gland
50
What foods should those on MAOIs avoid and why?
those that contain tyramine need to be avoided because of the risk of hypertensive crisis associated with use of this medication. Foods to avoid include figs; bananas; sauerkraut; avocados; soybeans; meats or fish that are fermented, smoked, or otherwise aged; some cheeses; yeast extract; and some beers and wine.