Cram Sheet Flashcards
(47 cards)
1
Q
Sodium
A
135-145
2
Q
Potassium
A
3.5-5.0
3
Q
Calcium
A
8.5-11
4
Q
Chloride
A
95-105
5
Q
Magnesium
A
1.5-2.5
6
Q
Phosphorus
A
2.5-4.5
7
Q
RBC
A
4.5-5 million
8
Q
WBC
A
5,000-10,000
9
Q
Platelets
A
200,000-400,000
10
Q
Hgb
A
women: 12-16
men: 14-18
11
Q
HC03
A
24-26
12
Q
CO2
A
35-45
13
Q
PaO2
A
80%-100%
14
Q
SaO2
A
greater than 95%
15
Q
Glucose
A
70-110
16
Q
Urine Specific Gravity
A
1.01-1.03
17
Q
BUN
A
10-20
18
Q
Serum Creatinine
A
0.6-1.35
19
Q
Albumin
A
3.5-5.0
20
Q
Digoxin
A
0.5-2.0
21
Q
Lithium
A
0.8-1.5
22
Q
FHR
A
110-160
23
Q
Normal contractions
A
2-5 minutes apart; less than 90 seconds
24
Q
APGAR Scoring
A
A- Appearance P- pulses G- grimace A- activity R- reflexes done at 1 and 5 minutes with a score of 0 or absent, 1 for decreased, and 2 for strong
25
Amniotic Fluid
500-1200 mL
26
AVA
umbilical cord has 2 arteries ans 1 vein; arteries carry deoxygenated blood, the vein carries oxygenated blood.
27
Bilirubin
less than 1
28
late decels nursing interventions
change position of mom, stop infusion of pitocin, apply oxygen, increase rate of IV fluids
29
STOP- treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural
1. ) Stop pitocin if infusing
2. ) turn client on the left side
3. ) administer o2
4. ) if hypovolemia is present, push IV fluids
30
Coumadin labs
INR: between 2-3 is therapeutic
31
coumadin antidote
vitamin K
32
heparin labs
PTT: 30-45 seconds
33
heparin antidote
protamine sulfate
34
cultural beliefs: Jehovah's witness
no blood products
35
cultural beliefs: Hindu
no beef or items containing gelatin
36
cultural beliefs: Jewish
use of kosher foods
37
Renal therapeutic diet
high cal, high carb, low protein, low K+, low Na+, fluid restriction
38
heart therapeutic diet
low fat
39
respiratory acidosis
pH down, CO2 up, and HCO3 up
40
metabolic acidosis
pH down, CO2 down, HCO3 down
41
respiratory alkalosis
pH up, CO2 down, HCO3 down
42
metabolic alkalosis
pH up, CO2 up, HCO3 up
43
Treatment for sickle cell crisis
HHOP: heat hydration, oxygen, pain medications
44
treatment for Addison's
increase sodium intake, meds include cortisone
45
treatment for Cushing's
restrict sodium, observe for signs of infection
46
Hip fractures risk
commonly hemorrhage
47
femur fractures risk
at risk for fat emboli
