Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

CN 1 (Exit Point)

A

Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

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2
Q

CN 2 (Exit Point)

A

Optic Canal

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3
Q

CN 3, 4, 5V1 (Ophthalmic), 6 (Exit Point)

A

Superior Orbital Fissure

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4
Q

CN 5V2 (Maxillary) (Exit Point)

A

Foramen Rotundum

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5
Q

CN 5V3 (Mandibular) (Exit Point)

A

Foramen Ovale

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6
Q

CN 7,8 (Exit Point)

A

Internal Acoustic Meatus

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7
Q

CN 9, 10, 11 (Exit Point)

A

Jugular Foramen

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8
Q

CN 12 (Exit Point)

A

Hypoglossal Canal

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9
Q

Sensory CN

A

1 (Olfactory)
2 (Optic)
8 (Vestibulocochlear)

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10
Q

Motor CN

A

3 (Oculomotor)
4 (Trochlear)
6 Abducens
11 Accessory
12 Hypoglossal

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11
Q

Mixed CN

A

5 (Trigeminal)
7 (Facial)
9 (Glossopharyngeal)
10 (Vagus)

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12
Q

MC Contused CN in TBI

A

CN 1 (Olfactory)

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13
Q

Smallest CN

A

CN 4 (Trochlear)

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14
Q

Pupillary Light (Nucleus)

A

Pretectal

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15
Q

Accommodation (Nucleus)

A

Edinger-Westphal

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16
Q

Accommodation: if object is NEAR

A

Lens thicker
Converge
Pupil constriction

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17
Q

External Strabismus Triad

A

Divergent
Exotropia
Wall eye

d/t Medial Rectus

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18
Q

Marcus Gunn Pupil AKA

A

RAPD
Reactive Affective Pupillary Dilation

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19
Q

Marcus Gunn Pupil Triad

A

Miosis
Anhidrosis
Ptosis

20
Q

Argyll Robertson Pupil Manifestion

A

ARP = Accommodation Reflex Present

PRA = Pupillary Reflex Absent

21
Q

CN 5 - Ophthalmic Division (Sensory)

A

Forehead
Scalp
Eyeball
Cornea
Tip of the nose

22
Q

CN 5 - Maxillary Division (Sensory)

A

Upper Jaw & Teeth

23
Q

CN 5 Mandibular Division (Sensory)

A

Teeth
TMJ
Tensor Tympani
Tensor Veli Palatini
Anterior 2/3 of tongue (Sensation)

24
Q

Largest CN

A

CN 5 (Trigeminal)

25
Site of Injuries CN 7
Stylohyoid Chorda Tympani Stapedius Geniculate Body Pons Internal Acoustic Meatus
26
CN 7 (Motor except Facial mm)
Posterior Belly of Digastric Auricular mm Stapedius Stylohyoid
27
CN 7 (Glands)
Lacrimal Nasal Palatine Sublingual Submandibular
28
CN 9 (Motor)
Stylopharyngeus (Swallowing)
29
CN 9 (Sensory)
Mucus membrane of Pharynx Taste & Sensation of Post 1/3 of Tongue Carotid Sinus & Body
30
CN 9 (Parasympathetic)
Parotid Gland
31
CN 10 (Main Motor)
Pharynx mm Larynx mm Epiglottis Palatoglossus
32
CN 10 (Sensory)
Soft palate Tonsils Taste buds Epiglottis Eustachian Tube Pharynx
33
CN 10 (Parasympathetic)
Involuntary mm of BHESS Bronchi Heart Esophagus Stomach Small & Large Intestine
34
Horner's Syndrome Manifestation
Miosis Anhidrosis Ptosis Enopthalmos Dilation of skin arterioles
35
AICA (CN Affectation)
5 (Trigeminal) 6 (Abducens) 7 (Facial)
36
Polio (CN Affectation)
9 (Glossopharyngeal) 10 (Vagus)
37
MS (CN Affectation)
2 (Optic) **MC** 5 (Trigeminal) 7 (Facial) 8 (Vestibulocochlear)
38
Moebius (CN Affectation)
6 (Abducens) 7 (Facial)
39
Sjorgen (CN Affectation)
7 (Facial) 9 (Glossopharyngeal)
40
TBI (CN Affectation)
7 (Facial) 3 (Oculomotor) 1 (Olfactory)
41
Locked In (CN Affectation)
ALL
42
Wallenberg (CN Affectation)
10 (Vagus) 5 (Trigeminal)
43
DM (CN Affectation)
6 (Abducens) 3 (Oculomotor)
44
PD (CN Affectation)
6 (Abducens) 7 (Facial) 9 (Glossopharyngeal)
45
Miller Fisher (CN Affectation)
3 (Oculomotor) 4 (Trochlear)
46
Weber (CN Affectation)
3 (Oculomotor) 4 (Trochlear)
47
Benedikt (CN Affectation)
3 (Oculomotor)