Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

It leaves the anterior aspect of the pons

A

Trigeminal

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2
Q

Crosses pterygopalatine fossa to enter infratemporal fossa

A

Maxillary 3

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3
Q

Infratrochlear
Infraorbital

A

Nasocilliary of opthalmic
Maxillary

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4
Q

Which branch of the maxillary gives parasympathetic secretomotor fibers to the lacrimal gland via the lacrimal nerve.

A

The zygomatico-temporal
Gangilionic branches

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5
Q

A branch that suspends the pterygopalatine ganglion in the pterygopalatine fossa.

A

Gangillionic branches of the maxillary

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6
Q

Posterior superior alveolar

A

Maxillary

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7
Q

Anterior and middle superior alveolar nerves

A

Infraorbital nerve

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8
Q

Inferior alveolar nerve

A

Posterior division of the mandibular

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9
Q

contain sympathetic fibers to the dilator pupillae muscle and sensory fibers to the cornea

A

Long ciliary nerves

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10
Q

nerves that leave the orbital cavity to supply the skin of the forehead and the scalp?

A

. The frontal nerve: divides into the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves.

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11
Q

A nerve supplies the maxillary sinus as well as the upper molar teeth and adjoining parts of the gum and the cheek.

A

Posterior superior alveolar from maxillary

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12
Q

Terminal branches: palpebral, nasal and labial.

A

Infraorbital nerve of the maxillary

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13
Q

which supplies the maxillary sinus as well as the upper premolar teeth, the gums, and the cheek.

A

Middle superior alveolar nerve

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14
Q

supplies the maxillary sinus as well as the upper canine and the incisor teeth

A

Anterior superior alveolar nerve

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15
Q

contains taste fibers from the palate.

A

The greater petrosal nerve

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16
Q

The superior and inferior sensory ganglia are located on the nerve as it passes through the foramen.

A

Glossopharyngeal

17
Q

Then the nerve and the muscle pass between the superior and the middle constrictors of the pharynx.

A

Glossopharyngeal

18
Q

• At last, the glossopharyngeal nerve passes deep to X Muscle and terminates in the tongue.

A

X= hyoglossus muscle

19
Q

descends in the neck within the carotid sheath between the internal jugular vein and the internal carotid artery.

20
Q

X passes through the mediastinum of the thorax, passing behind the root of the lung, and enters the abdomen through the y opening in the diaphragm as anterior and posterior gastric nerves.

A

Vagus, esophegeal

21
Q

• On reaching the medial wall of the middle ear (tympanic cavity), the nerve expands to form
the sensory geniculate ganglion.

22
Q

Which muscles does the facial nerve supply

A

2.Nerve to stapedius supplies the stapedius muscle in the middle ear.
4. Nerve to posterior belly of digastric and stylohyoid muscles.
5. Posterior auricular nerve to occipitalis and auricularis posterior muscle.
6. Five terminal branches to the muscles of facial expression

23
Q

Which muscles does the mandibular nerve supply

A

Main trunk v3
2. Nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle
Anterior division v3
1. Masseteric nerve to the masseter muscle.
2. Deep temporal nerves to the temporalis muscle.
3. Nerve to the lateral pterygoid muscle
Posterior division v3
Nerve to mylohyoid

24
Q

Carotid branch, pharyngeal branch

A

Glossopharngeal and vagus

25
Where does the cranial root of accesory meets the vagus
a. At the inferior ganglion, the cranial root of the accessory nerve joins the vagus nerve and is distributed mainly in its pharyngeal and recurrent laryngeal branches.
26
It emerges on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata between the pyramid and the olive, crosses the posterior cranial fossa
Hypoglossal Nerve
27
Stylohyoid Stylopharyngeus
Facial Glossopharyngeal
28
Posterior ethmoidal nerve
Nasocilliary
29
Nasocillary nerve continues as
Anterior ethmoidal nerve
30
Tympanic branch
Glossopharyngeal
31
Passes between internal and external carotid arteries
Glossopharyngeal nerve
32
Cricothyroid muscle
External laryngeal nerve of vagus
33
Supply of all the larynx muscle except cricothyroid
Reccurent laryngeal nerve
34
Meningeal branches of hypoglossal nerve
C1 fibers
35
Thyrohyoid and geniohyoid
C1 of hypoglossal nerve
36
Omohyoid, sternohyoid ,sternothyroid
Ansa cervicalis
37
Superior belly of omohyoid
A branch of superior limb (descendens hypoglossi) not from ansa cervicalis it self
38
The skin of the tip of the nose is supplied by
external nasal nerve from opthalmic