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Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Olfactory Nerve

A

carries implies for the sense of smell
Sensory

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2
Q

Optic Nerve

A

carries impulses for the sense of light
Sensory

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3
Q

Oculomotor Nerve

A

involved in eye movement
raising eye lid
rotating eye
Motor

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4
Q

Trochlear Nerve

A

eye movement
- smallest cranial nerve
Motor

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5
Q

Trigeminal Nerve

A

sensory input from the face motor output to muscles of the jaw
largest cranial nerve
Sensory + Motor

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6
Q

Abducens Nerve

A

Eye movement
Motor

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7
Q

Facial Nerve

A

sensory input from taste receptors motor output for facial expressions
tear + salivary glands
Motor + Sensory

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8
Q

Vestibulocohlear Nerve

A

Vestibular branch - balance
Cochlear - hearing
originates in ear
Sensory

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9
Q

Glossophanyngcial

A

Tongue and throat
- gloss -pharyngeals
touch, taste gag reflex, swallowing
and pain
Sensory and Motor

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10
Q

Vagus

A

from medulla to thorax to abdomen
includes throat, esophagus, abdomen and heart

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11
Q

Accessory

A

sends impulses to the throat muscles
morph impulses to neck and shoulder
Motor

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12
Q

Hypoglossal

A

move tongue
speech, eating, swallowing
Motor

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13
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

responsible for the problem solving, reading and motor skills

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14
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

bodily sensations are processed as touch and pain

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15
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

hearing understanding speech and language

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16
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

visual processing

17
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A

controls vital reflex’s, regulation of breathing, heart rate, blood pressure

18
Q

Cerebellum

A

control of finely coordinated movements

19
Q

Cerebrum

A

higher level of brain functions: thoughts, emotions, memories

20
Q

Brain Stem

A

connection to spinal cord
filters info between peripheral nervous system and the rest of the brain

21
Q

Spinal Cord

A

sends signals between brain and rest of body

22
Q

Pons

A

bridge
relays msgs between cerebrum and cerebellum
sleep, dreams, attention

23
Q

Thalamus

A

relays info from the senses and transmit the info to the cerebral cortex

24
Q

Limbic system

A

Hippocampus, Amygdala, Pituitary glad, Hypothalamus; involved in emotion

25
Hippocampus
Helps to from memories (hippos never forget)
26
Amygdala
flight or fight emotional center - anger or fear
27
Hypothalamus
controls body temp circadian rhythm and thirst + hunger
28
Pituitary gland
mater endocrine gland responsive for growth
29
Corpus Callosum
connects the left and right hemisphere of brain
30
Lobes of Cerebrum
occipital, temporal, parietal, frontal
31
Midbrain
processes info for the body to react reflexivity visual + auditory info processed