Cranial Nerves Flashcards

0
Q

Name CN2

A

Optic nerve

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1
Q

Name CN1

A

Olfactory nerve

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2
Q

Name CN3

A

Oculomotor nerve

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3
Q

Name CN4

A

Trochlear nerve

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4
Q

Name CN5

A

Trigeminal nerve

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5
Q

Name CN6

A

Abducens nerve

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6
Q

Name CN7

A

Facial nerve

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7
Q

Name CN8

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

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8
Q

Name CN9

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve

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9
Q

Name CN10

A

Vagus nerve

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10
Q

Name CN11

A

Accessory nerve

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11
Q

Name CN12

A

Hypoglossal nerve

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12
Q

Describe the olfactory nerve.

A

Atypical nerve

Sensory nerve

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13
Q

Describe the optic nerve

A

Atypical nerve

Sensory nerve

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14
Q

What do you do to assess optic nerve function in visual system exam?

A

Test visual acuity using a snellen’s chart.
Test for colour vision.
Do a fundoscopy to view optic nerve

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15
Q

Describe the oculomotor nerve.

A

Mixed modality nerve. Has both somatic and autonomic fibres

16
Q

Which muscles does CN3 supply?

A
Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Medial rectus
Inferior oblique
Levator palpabrae superioris
17
Q

How do you assess CN3 function on a visual system exam?

A

Measure visual fields using a H movement

18
Q

Describe the trochlear nerve.

A

Somatic motor nerve.

Emerges from dorsal aspect of midbrain.

19
Q

What does the trochlear nerve innervate? What symptoms are present of there is damage to the nerve?

A

Superior oblique.

If damaged will have double vision on descending stairs.

20
Q

Describe the abducens nerve.

A

Somatic motor nerve.

Longest intracranial course.

21
Q

What does the abducens nerve innervate? What symptoms are present of there is damage to the nerve?

A

Innervates the lateral rectus muscle.

If damaged the patient is unable to look outwards.