Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Cranial Nerve 1

A

Olfactory - Smell (sensory)

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2
Q

Does noxious (skunk) stimuli stimulate cranial nerve #1?

A

No (surrounding nerves)

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve 2

A

Optic - Peripheral Vision (sensory)

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4
Q

How do we test cranial nerve 2

A

cover 1 eye - use Snellen chart/color vision

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5
Q

How do we test cranial nerve 1

A

close eyes and 1 nostril - smell

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6
Q

Cranial Nerve 3, 4 and 6

A

Eye Movements - pupils to light

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7
Q

How do we test cranial nerves 3,4, and 6

A

follow finger in “H” pattern

shine light into pupils (dilation)

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8
Q

cranial nerve 5

A

Facial Sensation/Jaw Movement (forehead, cheek, lower jaw) - sensory and motor

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9
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #5

A

fingers on temple ask pt. to bite down can you separate

is this “hard or soft” around the face

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10
Q

cranial nerve #7

A

Facial Movement/Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue)

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11
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #7

A

Ask patient to close eyes tight, raise eyebrows, smile, frown and puff out cheeks.

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12
Q

cranial nerve #8

A

Acoustic - hearing/balance (sensory)

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13
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #8

A

cover one ear and then whisper in the opposite ear or use a ticking watch

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14
Q

cranial nerves 9 and 10

A

sensation to posterior 1/3 of tongue; swallowing (sensory and motor)

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15
Q

how do we assess nerves 9 and 10

A

say “ahh” note upward movement of the palate and uvula. Check gag and cough reflex. Listen to speech, hoarse? dysarthric(stuttering)?

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16
Q

cranial nerve #11

A

spinal accessory - motor nerve

17
Q

how do we test cranial nerve #11

A

shrug shoulders, turn head to one side while applying pressure in the opposite direction. Check both sides

18
Q

cranial nerve #12

A

tongue movement (motor)

19
Q

how to test cranial nerve #12

A

stick out tongue move it side to side.

Say light/tight

20
Q

most sensitive indicator of neurological change

21
Q

sensory cranial nerves

22
Q

motor cranial nerves

A

3, 4, 6, 11, 12

23
Q

sensory and motor cranial nerves

24
Q

pneumonic for cranial nerves

A

oh oh oh to touch and feel a girls very soft hands

25
Name of cranial nerve 1
Olfactory
26
Name of cranial nerve 2
Optic
27
Name of cranial nerve 3
Oculomotor
28
Name of cranial nerve 4
Trochlear
29
Name of cranail nerve 5
Trigeminal
30
Name of cranial nerve 6
Abducens
31
Name of cranial nerve 7
Facial nerve
32
Name of cranial nerve 8
Vestibulocochlear nerve
33
Name of cranail nerve 9
Glossopharyngeal
34
Name of cranial nerve 10
Vagus nerve
35
Name of cranial nerve 11
Spinal accessory nerve
36
Name of cranial nerve 12
Hypoglossal nerve
37
Pneumonic for sensory and motor
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