Cranial nerves Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

I

A

olfactory

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2
Q

II

A

optic

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3
Q

III

A

oculomotor

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4
Q

IV

A

trochlear

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5
Q

V

A

trigeminal

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6
Q

VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

VII

A

facial

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8
Q

VIII

A

acoustic

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9
Q

IX

A

glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

X

A

vagus

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11
Q

XI

A

spinal accessory

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12
Q

XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

olfactory

A

smell (sensory)

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14
Q

optic

A

vision (sensory)

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15
Q

oculomotor

A

eye movement (motor)

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16
Q

trochlear

A

eye movement (motor)

17
Q

trigeminal

A

face (sensory), jaw (motor)

18
Q

abducens

A

eye movement (motor)

19
Q

facial

A

tongue (sensory), face (motor)

taste in anterior part of tongue

20
Q

acoustic

A

hearing and balance (sensory)

21
Q

glossopharyngeal

A

tongue and pharynx (sensory), pharynx (motor)

22
Q

vagus

A

larynx, respiratory, cardiac, gastrointestinal (both)

23
Q

spinal accessory

A

shoulder, arm, throat (motor)

24
Q

hypoglassal

A

Tongue (motor)

25
damage to trigeminal
inability to close mouth, difficulty chewing, loss of sensation to face-the skin (called anesthesia)
26
damage to facial
minimal to no facial expression
27
damage to acoustic
hearing loss, balance problems
28
damage to glossopharyngeal
difficulty swallowing, loss of gag reflex, loss of taste
29
damage to vagus
difficulty swallowing, velum paralysis, voice problems
30
damage to recurrent laryngeal nerve
total/partial paralysis of vocal folds
31
damage to spinal accessory
weakness/paralysis of sternocleidomastoid--inability to turn head, shrug shoulders, raise arm
32
damage to hypoglossal
tongue paralysis, diminished intelligibility, swallowing problems