Cranial Nerves Flashcards
(62 cards)
1
Q
Mnemonic to remember
A
oh oh oh to touch and feel a girls vagina and hymen
2
Q
oh oh oh to touch and feel a girls vagina and hymen
A
olfactory optic ocularmotor trochlear trigeminal adbucens facial acoustic glossopharyngeal vagus accesory, spinal hypoglossal
3
Q
Number: Olfactory
A
I
4
Q
Number: Optic
A
II
5
Q
Number: Ocularmotor
A
III
6
Q
Number: Trochlear
A
IV
7
Q
Number: Trigeminal
A
V
8
Q
Number: Adbdues
A
VI
9
Q
Number: Facial
A
VII
10
Q
Number: Acoustic
A
VIII
11
Q
Number: Glossopharyngeal
A
IX
12
Q
Number: Vagus
A
X
13
Q
Number: Accessory, spinal
A
XI
14
Q
Number: Hypoglossal
A
XII
15
Q
Function: Olfactory
A
Smells
16
Q
Function: I
A
Smells
17
Q
Function: Optic
A
Vision- field and acuity
Pupil reactivity to light and accommodation
18
Q
Function: II
A
Vision-field and acuity
Pupil reactivity to light and accommodation
19
Q
Function: Oculomotor
A
Motor control of the eyes
Eyelid elevation
Most of the 6 cardinal fields of vision
Pupil size and reactivity
20
Q
Function: III
A
Motor control of the eyes
Eyelid elevation
Most of the 6 cardinal fields of vision
Pupil size and reactivity
21
Q
Function: Trochlear
A
Some of the cardinal movements
- laterally/side-to-side
- downward
22
Q
Function: IV
A
Some of the cardinal movements
- laterally/side-to-side
- downward
23
Q
Function: Trigeminal
A
Muscles of the face (middle)- sensation and motor
- chewing
- facial and mouth sensation
- corneal reflex
24
Q
Function: V
A
Muscles of the face (middle)- sensation and motor
- chewing
- facial and mouth sensation
- corneal reflex
25
Function: Abducens
EOM/cardinal movements
| -laterally
26
Function: VI
EOM/cardinal movements
| -laterally
27
Function: Facial
Muscles of the face (sides)
- Facial expression
- eye lid and lip closure
- corneal reflex
-taste
28
Function: VII
Muscles of the face (sides)
- Facial expression
- eye lid and lip closure
- corneal reflex
-taste
29
Function: Acoustic
Hearing
| Equilibrium
30
Function: VIII
Hearing
| Equilibrium
31
Function: Glossopharngeal
Gassing and swallowing
| Taste
32
Function: IX
Sensory: Gassing and swallowing
| Taste
33
Function: Vagus
Motor: Gagging and swallowing
Speach
Heart, lungs, GI tract
34
Function: X
Motor: Gagging and swallowing
Speach
Heart, lungs, GI tract
35
Function: Accessory, spinal
Shoulder movement
| Head rotation
36
Function: XI
Shoulder movement
| Head rotation
37
Function: Hypoglossal
muscles of the anterior tongue
- Tongue movement
- speach
38
Function: XII
muscles of the anterior tongue
- Tongue movement
- speach
39
Testing: Olfactory
Have pt. close eyes and identify common smells (coffee, vanila)
-not usally done in the hospital
40
Testing: I
Have pt. close eyes and identify common smells (coffee, vanila)
-not usually done in the hospital
41
Testing: Optic
Use the snellon eye chart or read from a newspaper
Test the field by having them focus on your nose and tell you how many fingers you are holding up
42
Testing: II
Use the snellon eye chart or read from a newspaper
Test the field by having them focus on your nose and tell you how many fingers you are holding up
43
Testing: Ocular
do PERRLA
- cardinal movements
- move finger towards their nose (accommodation)
- shine light (reactive to light)
44
Testing: III
do PERRLA
- cardinal movements
- move finger towards their nose (accommodation)
- shine light (reactive to light)
45
Testing: Trochlear
Cardinal movement of down and in
46
Testing: IV
Cardinal movement of down and in
47
Testing: Trigeminal
Try to close their mouth while the resist
Touch areas of the face and ask them to identify while they have their eyes closed
corneal reflex: brush cornea with cotton
48
Testing: V
Try to close their mouth while the resist
Touch areas of the face and ask them to identify while they have their eyes closed
corneal reflex: brush cornea with cotton
49
Testing: Abducens
Cardinal movements side to side
50
Testing: VI
Cardinal movements side to side
51
Testing: Facial
Facial expression: smile, frown, raise eyebrows, keep eyes and lips closed while trying to open them
Identify salt/sugar placed on the tongue
-usually differed
52
Testing: VII
Facial expression: smile, frown, raise eyebrows, keep eyes and lips closed while trying to open them
Identify salt/sugar placed on the tongue
-usually differed
53
Testing: Accoustic
Test hearing with a tuning fork or whisper in ear
equilibrium is typically differed
54
Testing: VIII
Test hearing with a tuning fork or whisper in ear
equilibrium is typically differed
55
Testing: Glossopharyngeal
elicit gag reflex
-not done in a normal person
Have one swallow
56
Testing: IX
elicit gag reflex
-not done in a normal person
Have one swallow
57
Testing: Vagus
Assess gag/swallow with IX
Assess vocal quality
58
Testing: X
Assess gag/swallow with IX
Assess vocal quality
59
Testing: Accessory, spinal
Have patient shrug shoulders with resistance
Turn head from side-to-side
60
Testing: XI
Have patient shrug shoulders with resistance
Turn head from side-to-side
61
Testing: Hypoglossal
stick out tongue and move it side-to-side
Assess articulation
62
Testing: XII
stick out tongue and move it side-to-side
Assess articulation
