CRANIAL NERVES Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

How many cranial nerves are there

A

12

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2
Q

What is the name of Cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory nerve

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3
Q

Name cranial nerve 2

A

Optic nerve

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4
Q

Name cranial nerve 3

A

Oculomotor nerve

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5
Q

Name cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlear nerve

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6
Q

Name cranial nerve 5

A

Trigeminal
V1 = ophthalmic
V2= Maxillary
V3= Mandibular

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7
Q

Name cranial nerve 6

A

Abducent nerve

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8
Q

Name cranial nerve 7

A

Facial nerve

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9
Q

Name cranial nerve 8

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

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10
Q

Name cranial nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve

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11
Q

Name cranial nerve 10

A

Vagus nerve

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12
Q

Name cranial nerve 11

A

Accessory nerve

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13
Q

Name cranial nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal nerve

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14
Q

Where does the olfactory nerve exit the skull

A

Cribriform plate

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15
Q

Where does the optic nerve exit the skull

A

Optic canal

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16
Q

Where does the oculomotor nerve exit the skull

A

Orbital tissue

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17
Q

Where does the trochlear nerve exit the skull

A

Orbital fissure

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18
Q

Where does the trigeminal nerve exit the skull

A
V1 = orbital fissure 
V2= round foramen 
V3 = Oval foramen
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19
Q

Where does the abducent nerve exit the skull

A

Orbital fissure

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20
Q

Where does the facial nerve exit the skull

A

Stylomastoid foramen / internal acoustic meatus

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21
Q

Where does the vestibulocochlear nerve exit the skull

A

Internal acoustic meatus

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22
Q

Where does the Glossopharyngeal nerve exit the skull

A

Jugular foramen

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23
Q

Where does the vagus nerve exit the skull

A

Jugular foramen

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24
Q

Where does the accessory nerve exit the skull

A

Jugular foramen

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25
Where does the hypoglossal nerve exit the skull
Hypoglossal canal
26
Origin of olfactory nerve
Cerebrum- olfactory bulb
27
Origin of optic nerve
Diencephalon
28
Origin of oculomotor nerve
Ventral midbrain
29
Origin of trochlear nerve
Dorsal midbrain
30
Origin of trigeminal nerve
Junction of the pons and medulla oblongata
31
Origin of abducent nerve
Medulla oblangata
32
Origin of facial nerve
Medulla oblongata
33
Origin of vestibularcochlear nerve
Medulla oblongata
34
Origin of glossopharyngeal nerve
Medulla oblongata
35
Origin of vagus nerve
Medulla oblongata
36
Origin of accessory nerve
Medulla oblongata
37
Origin of hypoglossal nerve
Medulla oblongata
38
What fibre types does the olfactory contain
Sensory - SVA
39
What fibre types does the optic nerve contain
Sensory - SSA
40
What fibre types does the oculomotor nerve contain
Motor- GSE and GVE
41
What fibre type does the trochlear nerve contain
Motor- GSE
42
What fibre types does the trigeminal nerve contain
Both V1- sensory GSA V2- sensory GSA V3- both GSA and GSE
43
What fibre types does the abducent nerve contain
Motor - GSE
44
What fibre types does the facial nerve contain
Both- SVA GVE GSE GSA
45
What fibre types does the vestibulocochlear nerve contain
Sensory- SSA
46
What fibre types does the glossopharyngeal nerve contain
Both - GSE GVA GVE GSA and SVA
47
What fibre types does the vagus nerve contain
Both- GSE GVA GVE GSA and SVA
48
What fibre types does the accessory nerve contain
Motor - GSE
49
What fibre types does the hypoglossal nerve contain
Motor- GSE
50
What is the function of the olfactory nerve
Transmits the sense of smell
51
What is the function of the optic nerve
Transmits visual information
52
What is the function of the oculomotor nerve
- Supplies the external muscles of the eyeball for eye movement - controls focusing the lens - controls pupil constriction
53
What is the function of the trochlear nerve
Supplies the dorsal oblique muscle ( eye movements)
54
What is the function of the trigeminal nerve
V1- face sensation V2- goes to teeth V3- supplies mastication ventral throat and palate muscles and salivary glands
55
What is the function of the abducent nerve
Controls the lateral rectus and retractor bulbi muscles ( in the eye)
56
What is the function of the facial nerve
- detects taste - allows facial expression - motor to salivary lacrimal glands
57
What is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerve
- senses balance | - senses sound
58
Function of the glossopharyngeal nerve
- controls muscles for swallowing | - detects tongue sensations
59
What is the function of the vagus nerve
- detects thoracic and abdominal organ sensations | - controls thoracic and abdominal movements
60
What is the function of the accessory nerve
Controls the trapezius and 3 neck muscles
61
What is the function of the hypoglossal nerve
Controls the intrinsic and extrinsic tongue movements