Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(54 cards)

0
Q

III

A

Oculomotor

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1
Q

I

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

II

A

Optic

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3
Q

IV

A

Trochlear

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4
Q

V

A

Trigeminal

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5
Q

VI

A

Abducens

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6
Q

VII

A

Facial

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7
Q

VIII

A

Vestibulochoclear

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8
Q

IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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9
Q

X

A

Vagus

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10
Q

XI

A

Accessory

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11
Q

XII

A

Hypoglossal

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12
Q

Fxn olfactory

A

Sensory; olfactory mucosa; sense of

smell

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13
Q

Optic fxn

A

Sensory; retina of eye

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14
Q

Oculomotor fxn

A

Motor; eyelids, 4 of 6 of the extrinisic eye muscles; lens and iris

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15
Q

Trochlear fxn

A

Motor; superior oblique muscle of the eye

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16
Q

Trigeminal fxn

A

Both; sensory innervation of the face; muscles of mastication

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17
Q

Abducens fxn

A

Motor; lateral rectus muscle of the eye

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18
Q

Facial fxn

A

Both; taste, anterior 2/3 of tongue; facial expression; saliva and tear glands

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19
Q

Vestibulochoclear fxn

A

Sensory; pharyngeal muscles; taste post 1/3 of tongue

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20
Q

Vagus fxn

A

Both; abdominal and thoracic viscera

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21
Q

Accessory fxn

A

Trapezius and sternocleidomastoid

22
Q

Hypoglossal fxn

A

Motor; intrinistic and extrinisic tongue muscles

23
Q

Olfactory test

A

Sniff and identify object

24
Optic test
Eyechart; move finger into visual field
25
Oculomotor test
Light to the eye; follow object with eyes
26
Trochlear test
Follow object with eyes
27
Trigeminal test
Pain, touch, temperature, corneal reflex with a wisp of cotton, motor branch helps move jaw
28
Abducens test
Follow object with eyes
29
Facial test
Tearing-ammonia; tongue-sweet, salt, sour, bitter; close eyes, smiles, whistle, etc
30
Vestibulocochlear test
Air + bone conduction using tuning fork
31
Glossopharyngeal test
Gag, swallow, speak and talk, tongue depressor position of ulna
32
Vagus test
Gag, swallow, speak, talk
33
Accessory test
Rotate head and shrug shoulders against resistance
34
Hypoglossal test
Protrude and retract tongue
35
Olfactory foramen
Cribiform plate
36
Optic foramen
Optic canal
37
Oculomotor foramen
Superior orbital fissure
38
Trochlear foramen
Superior orbital fissure
39
Trigeminal foramen
Foramen ovals
40
Abducens foramen
Superior orbital fissure
41
Facial foramen
Internal acoustic meatus; exit -stylomastoid foramen
42
Vestibulochoclear foramen
Internal acoustic meatus
43
Glossopharyngeal foramen
Jugular foramen
44
Vagus foramen
Jugular foramen
45
Accessory foramen
Jugular foramen
46
Hypoglossal foramen
Hypoglossal canal
47
Olfactory disorder
Anosmia - cannot percieve odor
48
Optic disorder
Anopia - defect in the visual field
49
Oculomotor disorder
Diplopia- double vision, ptosis- drooping of eyelid, strabismus- crossed eyes
50
Trochlear disorder
Diplopia- double vision, strabismus-crossed eyes
51
Trigeminal disorder
Tic douloureux - electric shock pain to the face
52
Facial disorder
Bell's palsy- inability to control face muscles
53
Vestibulochoclear disorder
Vertigo, ataxia-uncoordinated movement, nystagmus- fast uncontrollable movements of the eye, tinnitus-hearing noise in easy but there is no sound