Cranial Nerves: A Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

CN I=

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

CN II=

A

Optic

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3
Q

CN III =

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

CN IV=

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN V=

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN VI=

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN VII=

A

Facial

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

CN X=

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN XI=

A

Spinal accessory

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12
Q

CN XII=

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

CN I terminates in the primary ___ cortex

A

Olfactory

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14
Q

CN II converges through ___ chiasm, and continues to ___ where they synapse.

A

Optic

Thalamus

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15
Q

From the thalamus, CN II optic __ fibers run to ___ cortex

A

Radiation

Visual

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16
Q
CN III is a \_\_\_ motor nerve. 
Functions:
Raises \_\_\_
Directing the eye ball
Constricting \_\_\_
Controlling the \_\_\_ shape
A

Pure
Eyelid
Iris
Lens

17
Q
CN IV (IS/ IS NOT) a pure motor nerve?
Innervates the superior \_\_\_ muscle
A

IS

Superior oblique muscle

18
Q

Superior oblique muscle (CN IV trochlear N) passes through what tendon?

19
Q

CN V has 3 divisions
V1
V2
V3

A

Opthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular

20
Q

Trigeminal is a ___ nerve

21
Q

Abducens is a pure motor nerve that innervates the ___ rectus muscle.

22
Q

CN VII has __ branches? Name them (hint: ten zebras bashed my car)

A
5
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervicle
23
Q

2 divisions of CN VIII and their function

A

Cochlear- hearing

Vestibular— balance

24
Q

CN IX is a mixed nerve:

Motor innervates:

A

Tongue
Pharynx
Motor fibers of parotid salivary gland

25
CN IX is a mixed nerve: | Sensory fibers responsible for:
Taste, posterior 1/3 of tongue | Gag reflex from tongue/ pharynx
26
CN X is a mixed nerve Motor nerves innervate the ___ fibers of the heart, lung, and visceral organs Sensory functions for ___
Parasympathetic | Taste
27
CN IX is a motor never that innervates ___ and ___
Trapezius | Sternocleidomastoid
28
Hypoglossal N (CN ___) innervates extrinsic muscles of ___ allowing __ and ___
Tongue Speech Swallowing
29
3 classification of cranial nerves: General or ___ ___ or visceral afferent or ___
special Somatic Efferent
30
3 classifications of cranial nerves ___ or special Somatic or ___ Afferent or ___
General Visceral Efferent
31
Special cranial nerves are: | —-special senses
``` Smell Vision Hearing Taste Equilibrium ```
32
Somatic nerves are associated with ___ structures
Parietal structure (body wall)
33
Visceral nerves are associated with ___ structures
Splanchnic
34
Splanchnic=
Internal organs
35
Afferent =
Sensory affects
36
Efferent =
Motor effects
37
All motor neurons enter spinal nerve into the ___ horn
Ventral
38
Sensory neurons enter through the ___ into the dorsal horn
Dorsal root ganglion