Cranical Nerves Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Cranial nerve 2

A

Optic

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3
Q

Cranial nerve 3

A

Occulomotor

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4
Q

Cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

Cranial nerve 5

A

Trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

V1

A

Opthalmic

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7
Q

V2

A

Mandibular

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8
Q

V3

A

Maxillary

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9
Q

Cranial nerve 6

A

Abducens

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10
Q

Cranial nerve 7

A

Facial

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11
Q

Branches of CN7

A
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervical
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12
Q

Cranial nerve 8

A

Vestibulocochlear

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13
Q

Cranial nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal

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14
Q

Cranial nerve 10

A

Vagus

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15
Q

Cranial nerve 11

A

Accessory

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16
Q

Cranial nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal

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17
Q

Which cranial nerves supply parasympathetic innervation?

A

3,7,9,10

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18
Q

Where does CN1 exit the skull

A

Cribriform plate

19
Q

Where does CN2 exit the skull

20
Q

Where does CN3 exit the skull

A

Superior orbital fissure

21
Q

Where does CN4 exit the skull?

A

Superior orbital fissure

22
Q

Where does CN5 V1 exit the skull

A

Superior orbital fissure

23
Q

Where does CN5 V2 exit the skull

A

Foremen rotundum

24
Q

Where does CN5 V3 exit the skull

A

Forman’s ovale

25
Where does CN 6 exit the skull
Superior orbital fissure
26
Where does CN7 exit the skull
Internal auditory meatus
27
Where does CN8 exit the skull
Internal auditory meatus
28
Where does CN9 exit the skull
Jugular foramen
29
Where does CN10 exit the skull
Jugular foramen
30
Where does CN11 exit the skull
Jugular foramen
31
Where does CN12 exit the skull
Hypoglossal canal
32
Muscles innervated and function of CN1
Olfactory epithelium, olfaction
33
Muscles innervated by and function of CN2
Retina | Vision
34
Muscles innervated by CN3 and their function
Superior/middle/inferior rectus, inferior oblique, lavator palpebrae:eyeball movement Pupillary constrictor, ciliary eyeball muscle:pupillary constriction and accommodation
35
Muscles innervated by CN4 and their function
Superior oblique | Eyeball movement
36
Muscles innervated by CN5 and their function
Face, scalp, cornea, nasal and oral cavities, cranial dura matter, mastication muscles, tensor tympani General sensation, mouth movement, tension of tympanic membrane
37
Muscles innervated by CN6 and their function?
Lateral rectus, eyeball movement
38
Muscles innervated by CN7 and their function
Anterior 2/3 tongue, facial expression muscles, stapedius muscle salivary and lacrimal glands Taste, facial movement, tension of ossicles, salivation and lacrimation
39
Muscles innervated my CN8 and their function
Cochlea, vestibular apparatus | Hearing, food proprioceptiom
40
Muscles innervated by CN9 and their function
Eustachian tube, middle ear, carotid body and sinus, pharynx, posterior 1/3 of tongue, styropharyngeus, optic ganglion General sensation, chemo/bark reception, taste, swallowing, salivation
41
Muscles innervated by CN10 and their function
Pharynx, larynx, oesophagus and external ear, aortic arch and bodies, thoracic and abdominal viscera, soft palate, cvr resp and gi systems General and visceral sensation, speech swallowing
42
Which muscles does CN11 innervate and what is their function?
Sternomastoid, trapezius | Movement of head and shoulders
43
Muscles innervated by CB12 and their function?
Intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles | Tongue kovement